ABAP Select data from SAP table MVOBLREL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MVOBLREL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MVOBLREL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MVOBLREL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MVOBLREL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MVOBLREL,
      WA_MVOBLREL TYPE MVOBLREL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MVOBLREL> TYPE MVOBLREL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MVOBLREL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MVOBLREL
  INTO TABLE IT_MVOBLREL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MVOBLREL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MVOBLREL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MVOBLREL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MVOBLREL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MVOBLREL ASSIGNING <MVOBLREL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MVOBLREL>-RELTYPE = 1.
<MVOBLREL>-ROLEA = 1.
<MVOBLREL>-ROLEB = 1.
<MVOBLREL>-CARDA = 1.
<MVOBLREL>-CARDB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MVOBLREL INTO WA_MVOBLREL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MVOBLREL-DBTABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_MVOBLREL-OWNER, sy-vline,
  WA_MVOBLREL-CREATDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MVOBLREL-MODIFIEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_MVOBLREL-MODIFDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MVOBLREL-HASPROP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MVOBLREL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MVOBLREL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MVOBLREL INTO WA_MVOBLREL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MVOBLREL_STR, 
RELTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROLEA TYPE STRING,
ROLEB TYPE STRING,
CARDA TYPE STRING,
CARDB TYPE STRING,
DBTABLE TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
CREATDATE TYPE STRING,
MODIFIEDBY TYPE STRING,
MODIFDATE TYPE STRING,
HASPROP TYPE STRING,
DESCRAB TYPE STRING,
DESCRBA TYPE STRING,
RELTYPE_O TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MVOBLREL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-RELTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-ROLEA sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-ROLEB sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-CARDA sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-CARDB sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-DBTABLE sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-CREATDATE sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-MODIFIEDBY sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-MODIFDATE sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-HASPROP sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-DESCRAB sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-DESCRBA sy-vline 
WA_MVOBLREL_STR-RELTYPE_O sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.