ABAP Select data from SAP table MSTA into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MSTA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MSTA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MSTA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MSTA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MSTA,
      WA_MSTA TYPE MSTA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MSTA> TYPE MSTA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MSTA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MSTA
  INTO TABLE IT_MSTA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MSTA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MSTA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MSTA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MSTA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MSTA ASSIGNING <MSTA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MSTA>-MANDT = 1.
<MSTA>-MATNR = 1.
<MSTA>-STATM = 1.
<MSTA>-ZHLER = 1.
<MSTA>-ERSDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MSTA INTO WA_MSTA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MSTA-ERNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_MSTA-LAEDA, sy-vline,
  WA_MSTA-AENAM, sy-vline,
  WA_MSTA-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_MSTA-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_MSTA-LGNUM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MSTA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MSTA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MSTA INTO WA_MSTA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSTA-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSTA-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MSTA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
STATM TYPE STRING,
ZHLER TYPE STRING,
ERSDA TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
LAEDA TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MSTA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MSTA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-STATM sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-ZHLER sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-ERSDA sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-LAEDA sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_MSTA_STR-BWTAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.