ABAP Select data from SAP table MSSPFMEUSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MSSPFMEUSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MSSPFMEUSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MSSPFMEUSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MSSPFMEUSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MSSPFMEUSG,
      WA_MSSPFMEUSG TYPE MSSPFMEUSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MSSPFMEUSG> TYPE MSSPFMEUSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MSSPFMEUSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MSSPFMEUSG
  INTO TABLE IT_MSSPFMEUSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MSSPFMEUSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MSSPFMEUSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MSSPFMEUSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MSSPFMEUSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MSSPFMEUSG ASSIGNING <MSSPFMEUSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MSSPFMEUSG>-DAYOW = 1.
<MSSPFMEUSG>-RECORDDATE = 1.
<MSSPFMEUSG>-RECORDTIME = 1.
<MSSPFMEUSG>-DATACACHSZ = 1.
<MSSPFMEUSG>-CACHEHIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MSSPFMEUSG INTO WA_MSSPFMEUSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MSSPFMEUSG-CACHESIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_MSSPFMEUSG-OBJECTCNT, sy-vline,
  WA_MSSPFMEUSG-OBJPAGES, sy-vline,
  WA_MSSPFMEUSG-USECOUNTS, sy-vline,
  WA_MSSPFMEUSG-HITRATIO, sy-vline,
  WA_MSSPFMEUSG-SQLCACMEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MSSPFMEUSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MSSPFMEUSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MSSPFMEUSG INTO WA_MSSPFMEUSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MSSPFMEUSG_STR, 
DAYOW TYPE STRING,
RECORDDATE TYPE STRING,
RECORDTIME TYPE STRING,
DATACACHSZ TYPE STRING,
CACHEHIT TYPE STRING,
CACHESIZE TYPE STRING,
OBJECTCNT TYPE STRING,
OBJPAGES TYPE STRING,
USECOUNTS TYPE STRING,
HITRATIO TYPE STRING,
SQLCACMEM TYPE STRING,
CONNECTMEM TYPE STRING,
OPTQRYMEM TYPE STRING,
LOCKMEMORY TYPE STRING,
WRKPROCMEM TYPE STRING,
MAXWSPMEM TYPE STRING,
BUFFCOMMIT TYPE STRING,
STLPAGECNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-DAYOW sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-RECORDDATE sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-RECORDTIME sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-DATACACHSZ sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-CACHEHIT sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-CACHESIZE sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-OBJECTCNT sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-OBJPAGES sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-USECOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-HITRATIO sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-SQLCACMEM sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-CONNECTMEM sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-OPTQRYMEM sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-LOCKMEMORY sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-WRKPROCMEM sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-MAXWSPMEM sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-BUFFCOMMIT sy-vline 
WA_MSSPFMEUSG_STR-STLPAGECNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.