ABAP Select data from SAP table MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MSR20_CUSTOMER_010. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MSR20_CUSTOMER_010,
      WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 TYPE MSR20_CUSTOMER_010,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MSR20_CUSTOMER_010> TYPE MSR20_CUSTOMER_010.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MSR20_CUSTOMER_010
  INTO TABLE IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MSR20_CUSTOMER_010
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_0102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_0102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 ASSIGNING <MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>-PARENT = 1.
<MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>-ABLAD = 1.
<MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>-MON = 1.
<MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>-TUE = 1.
<MSR20_CUSTOMER_010>-WED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 INTO WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010-THU, sy-vline,
  WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010-FRI, sy-vline,
  WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010-SAT, sy-vline,
  WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010-SUN, sy-vline,
  WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010-DEFAB, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010 INTO WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR, 
PARENT TYPE STRING,
ABLAD TYPE STRING,
MON TYPE STRING,
TUE TYPE STRING,
WED TYPE STRING,
THU TYPE STRING,
FRI TYPE STRING,
SAT TYPE STRING,
SUN TYPE STRING,
DEFAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-ABLAD sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-MON sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-TUE sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-WED sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-THU sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-FRI sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-SAT sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-SUN sy-vline 
WA_MSR20_CUSTOMER_010_STR-DEFAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.