ABAP Select data from SAP table MSGPA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MSGPA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MSGPA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MSGPA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MSGPA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MSGPA,
      WA_MSGPA TYPE MSGPA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MSGPA> TYPE MSGPA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MSGPA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MSGPA
  INTO TABLE IT_MSGPA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MSGPA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MSGPA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MSGPA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MSGPA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MSGPA ASSIGNING <MSGPA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MSGPA>-PARVW = 1.
<MSGPA>-PARNO = 1.
<MSGPA>-NAME1 = 1.
<MSGPA>-TELFX = 1.
<MSGPA>-TELTX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MSGPA INTO WA_MSGPA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MSGPA-TELX1, sy-vline,
  WA_MSGPA-SPRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_MSGPA-ED_APPLID, sy-vline,
  WA_MSGPA-ED_ORGID, sy-vline,
  WA_MSGPA-ED_PARTART, sy-vline,
  WA_MSGPA-LAND1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MSGPA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MSGPA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MSGPA INTO WA_MSGPA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PARVW, internal->external for field PARVW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARVW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSGPA-PARVW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSGPA-PARVW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSGPA-PARNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSGPA-PARNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSGPA-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSGPA-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSGPA-ADDRNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSGPA-ADDRNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MSGPA-PERSNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MSGPA-PERSNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MSGPA_STR, 
PARVW TYPE STRING,
PARNO TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
TELFX TYPE STRING,
TELTX TYPE STRING,
TELX1 TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
ED_APPLID TYPE STRING,
ED_ORGID TYPE STRING,
ED_PARTART TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
ADDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
ADDRNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PERSNUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MSGPA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MSGPA_STR-PARVW sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-PARNO sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-TELFX sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-TELTX sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-TELX1 sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-ED_APPLID sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-ED_ORGID sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-ED_PARTART sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-ADDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-ADDRNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_MSGPA_STR-PERSNUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.