ABAP Select data from SAP table MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS,
      WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS TYPE MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS> TYPE MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS
  INTO TABLE IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS ASSIGNING <MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>-WWERT = 1.
<MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>-MRM_ZLSPR = 1.
<MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>-XCPDD = 1.
<MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>-ADRNR = 1.
<MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS>-PENRC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS INTO WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-BAPI_EXTBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-BAPI_PROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-KURSX, sy-vline,
  WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-RETNR, sy-vline,
  WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-RETTX, sy-vline,
  WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-HKONT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS INTO WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BAPI_EXTBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-BAPI_EXTBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-BAPI_EXTBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRX, internal->external for field KURSX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRX_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-KURSX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-KURSX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR, 
WWERT TYPE STRING,
MRM_ZLSPR TYPE STRING,
XCPDD TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
PENRC TYPE STRING,
BAPI_EXTBLNR TYPE STRING,
BAPI_PROCESS TYPE STRING,
KURSX TYPE STRING,
RETNR TYPE STRING,
RETTX TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
IS_DRAFT TYPE STRING,
NETDT TYPE STRING,
NODE_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
DUMMY1 TYPE STRING,
DUMMY3 TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_MMIV_SI_S_HEADER_EEW_TR TYPE STRING,
DRAFT_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-WWERT sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-MRM_ZLSPR sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-XCPDD sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-PENRC sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-BAPI_EXTBLNR sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-BAPI_PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-KURSX sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-RETNR sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-RETTX sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-IS_DRAFT sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-NETDT sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-NODE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-DUMMY1 sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-DUMMY3 sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-DUMMY_MMIV_SI_S_HEADER_EEW_TR sy-vline 
WA_MRM_RBKPV_TRANSIENT_FIELDS_STR-DRAFT_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.