ABAP Select data from SAP table MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD,
      WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD TYPE MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD> TYPE MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD
  INTO TABLE IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD ASSIGNING <MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>-UPD_IND = 1.
<MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>-MANDT = 1.
<MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>-REF_GUID = 1.
<MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>-ASSIGNMENT_TYPE = 1.
<MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD>-SOURCE_OBJ_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD INTO WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-FILE_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-ITEM_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-TARGET_OBJ_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-OA_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-OA_VERSION_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-PLNTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD INTO WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR, 
UPD_IND TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REF_GUID TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FILE_GUID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
TARGET_OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OA_ID TYPE STRING,
OA_VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
PLNKN TYPE STRING,
MERKNR TYPE STRING,
PZLFH TYPE STRING,
QUALIFICATIONID TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
CAMERA_COUNTER TYPE STRING,
WI_ID TYPE STRING,
WI_VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-UPD_IND sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-REF_GUID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-ASSIGNMENT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-SOURCE_OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-FILE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-TARGET_OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-OA_ID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-OA_VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-PLNKN sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-MERKNR sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-PZLFH sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-QUALIFICATIONID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-CAMERA_COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-WI_ID sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-WI_VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_MPES_STA_REF_ASMT_UPD_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.