ABAP Select data from SAP table MMSPQCNDNFML_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MMSPQCNDNFML_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MMSPQCNDNFML_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MMSPQCNDNFML_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MMSPQCNDNFML_D,
      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D TYPE MMSPQCNDNFML_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MMSPQCNDNFML_D> TYPE MMSPQCNDNFML_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MMSPQCNDNFML_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MMSPQCNDNFML_D
  INTO TABLE IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MMSPQCNDNFML_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D ASSIGNING <MMSPQCNDNFML_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MMSPQCNDNFML_D>-MANDT = 1.
<MMSPQCNDNFML_D>-CONDITIONRECORD = 1.
<MMSPQCNDNFML_D>-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBERSHORT = 1.
<MMSPQCNDNFML_D>-DOCITEMCOMMODITYPRICINGUUID = 1.
<MMSPQCNDNFML_D>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D INTO WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULAKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCONDITIONFORMULAINPUTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFMLAAMTINDOCCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFORMULAAMOUNTCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULARATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATECURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MMSPQCNDNFML_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MMSPQCNDNFML_D INTO WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRCGCNDNFMLACMMDTYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFMLACMMDTYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-PRCGCNDNFMLACMMDTYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-ORIGINSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-ORIGINSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBERSHORT TYPE STRING,
DOCITEMCOMMODITYPRICINGUUID TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULAKEY TYPE STRING,
PRCGCONDITIONFORMULAINPUTUUID TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLAAMTINDOCCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFORMULAAMOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULARATE TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFORMULARATECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLACOMMODITYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLACMMDTYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLAEVALUATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLACOMBINATIONROUTINE TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLAEVALUATIONMODULE TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLACOMBNROUTINESUBMDL TYPE STRING,
ORIGINSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PRCGCNDNFMLAVALDTYSTRTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQUOTATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
SRCGPROJQTNITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBPLANTUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPESHORT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISDELETED TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTFIELDCHANGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBERSHORT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DOCITEMCOMMODITYPRICINGUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULAKEY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCONDITIONFORMULAINPUTUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLAAMTINDOCCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFORMULAAMOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRICINGCONDITIONFORMULARATE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFORMULARATEQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLACOMMODITYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLACMMDTYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLAEVALUATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLACOMBINATIONROUTINE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLAEVALUATIONMODULE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLACOMBNROUTINESUBMDL sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-ORIGINSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PRCGCNDNFMLAVALDTYSTRTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-SRCGPROJQUOTATIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-SRCGPROJQTNITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-SOURCINGPROJECTQUOTATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-PROCMTHUBPLANTUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPESHORT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-CONDITIONISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMSPQCNDNFML_D_STR-DRAFTFIELDCHANGES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.