ABAP Select data from SAP table MMQTNENH_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MMQTNENH_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MMQTNENH_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MMQTNENH_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MMQTNENH_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MMQTNENH_D,
      WA_MMQTNENH_D TYPE MMQTNENH_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MMQTNENH_D> TYPE MMQTNENH_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MMQTNENH_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MMQTNENH_D
  INTO TABLE IT_MMQTNENH_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MMQTNENH_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MMQTNENH_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MMQTNENH_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MMQTNENH_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MMQTNENH_D ASSIGNING <MMQTNENH_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MMQTNENH_D>-MANDT = 1.
<MMQTNENH_D>-DRAFTUUID = 1.
<MMQTNENH_D>-SUPPLIERQUOTATION = 1.
<MMQTNENH_D>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<MMQTNENH_D>-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MMQTNENH_D INTO WA_MMQTNENH_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MMQTNENH_D-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMQTNENH_D-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_MMQTNENH_D-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_MMQTNENH_D-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MMQTNENH_D-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_MMQTNENH_D-LANGUAGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MMQTNENH_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MMQTNENH_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MMQTNENH_D INTO WA_MMQTNENH_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMQTNENH_D-SUPPLIERQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMQTNENH_D-SUPPLIERQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMQTNENH_D-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMQTNENH_D-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMQTNENH_D-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMQTNENH_D-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMQTNENH_D-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMQTNENH_D-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQUESTFORQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMQTNENH_D-REQUESTFORQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMQTNENH_D-REQUESTFORQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MMQTNENH_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSVERSION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION2 TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT1DAYS TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT2DAYS TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT1PERCENT TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT2PERCENT TYPE STRING,
NETPAYMENTDAYS TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCONDITION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
REQUESTFORQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERQUOTATIONEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONSUBMISSIONDATE TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONLATESTSUBMISSIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
QTNLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
FOLLOWONDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FOLLOWONDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCONTRVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCONTRVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASECONTRACTTARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENTDELETIONCODE TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EKKO_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-SUPPLIERQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-INCOTERMSTRANSFERLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-INCOTERMSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION2 sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CASHDISCOUNT1DAYS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CASHDISCOUNT2DAYS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CASHDISCOUNT1PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-CASHDISCOUNT2PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-NETPAYMENTDAYS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-EXCHANGERATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-REQUESTFORQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-SUPPLIERQUOTATIONEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-QUOTATIONSUBMISSIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-QUOTATIONLATESTSUBMISSIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-QTNLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-FOLLOWONDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-FOLLOWONDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCONTRVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCONTRVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASECONTRACTTARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-ISENDOFPURPOSEBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENTDELETIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCONSISTENCYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_MMQTNENH_D_STR-DUMMY_EKKO_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.