ABAP Select data from SAP table MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR,
      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR TYPE MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR> TYPE MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR
  INTO TABLE IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR ASSIGNING <MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>-UUID = 1.
<MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>-MATNR_SUST_ID = 1.
<MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>-WERKS = 1.
<MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>-OVERALL_RATING = 1.
<MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR>-RECYCLED_CONTENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR INTO WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE1, sy-vline,
  WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE1_UN, sy-vline,
  WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE2, sy-vline,
  WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE2_UN, sy-vline,
  WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE3, sy-vline,
  WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE3_UN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR INTO WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GHG_SCOPE1_UN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE1_UN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE1_UN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GHG_SCOPE2_UN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE2_UN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE2_UN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GHG_SCOPE3_UN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE3_UN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-GHG_SCOPE3_UN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIRECT_ENG_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_ENG_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_ENG_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIRECT_WATER_UN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_WATER_UN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_WATER_UN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DIRECT_WASTE_UN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_WASTE_UN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR-DIRECT_WASTE_UN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR, 
UUID TYPE STRING,
MATNR_SUST_ID TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
OVERALL_RATING TYPE STRING,
RECYCLED_CONTENT TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE1 TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE1_UN TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE2 TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE2_UN TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE3 TYPE STRING,
GHG_SCOPE3_UN TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_ENERGY TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_ENG_UNIT TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_WATER TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_WATER_UN TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_WASTE TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_WASTE_UN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-UUID sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-MATNR_SUST_ID sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-OVERALL_RATING sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-RECYCLED_CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE1 sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE1_UN sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE2 sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE2_UN sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE3 sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-GHG_SCOPE3_UN sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_ENERGY sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_ENG_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_WATER sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_WATER_UN sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_WASTE sy-vline 
WA_MMPUR_OCI_SSTN_MGIR_STR-DIRECT_WASTE_UN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.