ABAP Select data from SAP table MLCR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MLCR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MLCR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MLCR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MLCR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MLCR,
      WA_MLCR TYPE MLCR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MLCR> TYPE MLCR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MLCR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MLCR
  INTO TABLE IT_MLCR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MLCR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MLCR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MLCR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MLCR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MLCR ASSIGNING <MLCR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MLCR>-MANDT = 1.
<MLCR>-BELNR = 1.
<MLCR>-KJAHR = 1.
<MLCR>-POSNR = 1.
<MLCR>-BDATJ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MLCR INTO WA_MLCR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MLCR-POPER, sy-vline,
  WA_MLCR-CURTP, sy-vline,
  WA_MLCR-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_MLCR-SALK3, sy-vline,
  WA_MLCR-SALK3_OLD, sy-vline,
  WA_MLCR-SALKV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MLCR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MLCR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MLCR INTO WA_MLCR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MLCR-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MLCR-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field KJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MLCR-KJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MLCR-KJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BDATJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MLCR-BDATJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MLCR-BDATJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MLCR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
KJAHR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
BDATJ TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SALK3 TYPE STRING,
SALK3_OLD TYPE STRING,
SALKV TYPE STRING,
SALKV_OLD TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
PVPRS_OLD TYPE STRING,
STPRS_OLD TYPE STRING,
VPRSV_OLD TYPE STRING,
SDM_VERSION TYPE STRING,
BNBTR TYPE STRING,
EXBWR TYPE STRING,
VKWRT TYPE STRING,
VKWRA TYPE STRING,
EXVKW TYPE STRING,
VKSAL_OLD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MLCR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MLCR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-KJAHR sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-BDATJ sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-SALK3 sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-SALK3_OLD sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-SALKV sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-SALKV_OLD sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-PVPRS_OLD sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-STPRS_OLD sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-VPRSV_OLD sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-SDM_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-BNBTR sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-EXBWR sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-VKWRT sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-VKWRA sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-EXVKW sy-vline 
WA_MLCR_STR-VKSAL_OLD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.