ABAP Select data from SAP table MEREP_405 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MEREP_405 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MEREP_405. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MEREP_405 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MEREP_405 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MEREP_405,
      WA_MEREP_405 TYPE MEREP_405,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MEREP_405> TYPE MEREP_405.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MEREP_405.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MEREP_405
  INTO TABLE IT_MEREP_405.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MEREP_405
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MEREP_4052).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MEREP_405 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MEREP_4052).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MEREP_405 ASSIGNING <MEREP_405>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MEREP_405>-SCENARIO = 1.
<MEREP_405>-CFMTYPE = 1.
<MEREP_405>-PARA_TYPE = 1.
<MEREP_405>-PARA_NAME = 1.
<MEREP_405>-FIELDNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MEREP_405 INTO WA_MEREP_405.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MEREP_405-STRUCT_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_MEREP_405-STRUCT_FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_MEREP_405-MANDATORY, sy-vline,
  WA_MEREP_405-POS, sy-vline,
  WA_MEREP_405-OPT_IMP, sy-vline,
  WA_MEREP_405-TRANSFER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MEREP_405 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MEREP_405 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MEREP_405 INTO WA_MEREP_405.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MEREP_405_STR, 
SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
CFMTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARA_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PARA_NAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
STRUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
STRUCT_FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
MANDATORY TYPE STRING,
POS TYPE STRING,
OPT_IMP TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER TYPE STRING,
KEYFLAG TYPE STRING,
FILTER_NO TYPE STRING,
MAPPED TYPE STRING,
MAPPED_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RSCENARIO TYPE STRING,
ROLLNAME TYPE STRING,
INTATYPE TYPE STRING,
OUTLENGTH TYPE STRING,
INTLENGTH TYPE STRING,
DECIMALS TYPE STRING,
LOWERCASE TYPE STRING,
SIGNFLAG TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_NO TYPE STRING,
CUST_FIELD TYPE STRING,
FIELDTEXT TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
USE_AS_INDEX TYPE STRING,
LANG_ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MEREP_405_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MEREP_405_STR-SCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-CFMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-PARA_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-PARA_NAME sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-STRUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-STRUCT_FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-MANDATORY sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-POS sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-OPT_IMP sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-TRANSFER sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-KEYFLAG sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-FILTER_NO sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-MAPPED sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-MAPPED_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-RSCENARIO sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-ROLLNAME sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-INTATYPE sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-OUTLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-INTLENGTH sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-DECIMALS sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-LOWERCASE sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-SIGNFLAG sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-OFFSET_NO sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-CUST_FIELD sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-FIELDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-USE_AS_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_MEREP_405_STR-LANG_ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.