ABAP Select data from SAP table MDRP_CTPAR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MDRP_CTPAR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MDRP_CTPAR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MDRP_CTPAR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MDRP_CTPAR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MDRP_CTPAR,
      WA_MDRP_CTPAR TYPE MDRP_CTPAR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MDRP_CTPAR> TYPE MDRP_CTPAR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MDRP_CTPAR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MDRP_CTPAR
  INTO TABLE IT_MDRP_CTPAR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MDRP_CTPAR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MDRP_CTPAR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MDRP_CTPAR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MDRP_CTPAR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MDRP_CTPAR ASSIGNING <MDRP_CTPAR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MDRP_CTPAR>-NODEID = 1.
<MDRP_CTPAR>-ARCID = 1.
<MDRP_CTPAR>-ITEMID = 1.
<MDRP_CTPAR>-QUOTA = 1.
<MDRP_CTPAR>-PREFERENCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MDRP_CTPAR INTO WA_MDRP_CTPAR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MDRP_CTPAR-MAX_CAP, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRP_CTPAR-MAX_CAP_DU, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRP_CTPAR-MAX_CAP_UM, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRP_CTPAR-DATE_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRP_CTPAR-STATUS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MDRP_CTPAR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MDRP_CTPAR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MDRP_CTPAR INTO WA_MDRP_CTPAR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MAX_CAP_UM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MDRP_CTPAR-MAX_CAP_UM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MDRP_CTPAR-MAX_CAP_UM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MDRP_CTPAR_STR, 
NODEID TYPE STRING,
ARCID TYPE STRING,
ITEMID TYPE STRING,
QUOTA TYPE STRING,
PREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
MAX_CAP TYPE STRING,
MAX_CAP_DU TYPE STRING,
MAX_CAP_UM TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-NODEID sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-ARCID sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-ITEMID sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-QUOTA sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-PREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-MAX_CAP sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-MAX_CAP_DU sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-MAX_CAP_UM sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_MDRP_CTPAR_STR-STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.