ABAP Select data from SAP table MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES,
      WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES TYPE MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES> TYPE MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES
  INTO TABLE IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES ASSIGNING <MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>-BERID = 1.
<MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>-MATKL = 1.
<MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>-EXTWG = 1.
<MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>-MATNR = 1.
<MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES>-DRDPRF = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES INTO WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-METHD_M, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-LEVEL_M, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-HORIZ_M, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-DOCTP_M, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-CHK_DISMM, sy-vline,
  WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-CHK_BWSCL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES INTO WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR, 
BERID TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
EXTWG TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
DRDPRF TYPE STRING,
METHD_M TYPE STRING,
LEVEL_M TYPE STRING,
HORIZ_M TYPE STRING,
DOCTP_M TYPE STRING,
CHK_DISMM TYPE STRING,
CHK_BWSCL TYPE STRING,
DISMM TYPE STRING,
PERKZ TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-EXTWG sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-DRDPRF sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-METHD_M sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-LEVEL_M sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-HORIZ_M sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-DOCTP_M sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-CHK_DISMM sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-CHK_BWSCL sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-DISMM sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-PERKZ sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_MDRD_S_DRD_COUPLES_STR-MEINS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.