ABAP Select data from SAP table MDMEXVARIHEAD_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MDMEXVARIHEAD_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MDMEXVARIHEAD_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MDMEXVARIHEAD_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MDMEXVARIHEAD_S,
      WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S TYPE MDMEXVARIHEAD_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MDMEXVARIHEAD_S> TYPE MDMEXVARIHEAD_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MDMEXVARIHEAD_S
  INTO TABLE IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MDMEXVARIHEAD_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S ASSIGNING <MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>-VARIANTE = 1.
<MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>-OBJVERS = 1.
<MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>-TSTPNM = 1.
<MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>-TIMESTMP = 1.
<MDMEXVARIHEAD_S>-EXTRACTOR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S INTO WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S-UPDMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S-BLOCKSIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S-CONTVERS, sy-vline,
  WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S-MESSENGERID, sy-vline,
  WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S-UPDFLAG, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S INTO WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR, 
VARIANTE TYPE STRING,
OBJVERS TYPE STRING,
TSTPNM TYPE STRING,
TIMESTMP TYPE STRING,
EXTRACTOR TYPE STRING,
UPDMODE TYPE STRING,
BLOCKSIZE TYPE STRING,
CONTVERS TYPE STRING,
MESSENGERID TYPE STRING,
UPDFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-VARIANTE sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-OBJVERS sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-TSTPNM sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-TIMESTMP sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-EXTRACTOR sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-UPDMODE sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-BLOCKSIZE sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-CONTVERS sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-MESSENGERID sy-vline 
WA_MDMEXVARIHEAD_S_STR-UPDFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.