ABAP Select data from SAP table MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE,
      WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE TYPE MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE> TYPE MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE
  INTO TABLE IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE ASSIGNING <MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>-FISCAL_YEAR_ID = 1.
<MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>-FISCAL_YEAR_PERIOD = 1.
<MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE>-START_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE INTO WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-BALANCE_SHEET, sy-vline,
  WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-CURRENCY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_PR, sy-vline,
  WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE-ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_P1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE INTO WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
FISCAL_YEAR_ID TYPE STRING,
FISCAL_YEAR_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
BALANCE_SHEET TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_PR TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_P1 TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_CONSOLIDATED_FINANCIAL TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_STOCKHOLDER_MEETING_DAT TYPE STRING,
OUTSTANDING_PARTICIPATION_CERT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
EQUITY_CAPITAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ISSUED_SHARE_CAPITAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
AUTHORISED_SHARE_CAPITAL_AMOUN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
GROSS_CONTRIBUTION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
NET_CONTRIBUTION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_NET_PROFIT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_DISTRIBUTION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
DEBT_CASH_FLOW_RATIO TYPE STRING,
ANNUAL_PROFIT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CAPITAL_RESERVE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
LEGAL_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
OWN_STOCK_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOU TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STATUTORY_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOU TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
OTHER_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_LOSS_CARRIED_FORWARD_AM TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
SUBORDINATED_LIABILITIES_AMOUN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
RETURN_ON_TOTAL_CAPITAL_EMPLOY TYPE STRING,
DEBT_CLEARANCE_PERIOD_DECIMAL TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE_NUMBER_VALUE TYPE STRING,
FINANCING_COEFFICIENT_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
EQUITY_RATIO_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
ACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-FISCAL_YEAR_ID sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-FISCAL_YEAR_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-BALANCE_SHEET sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_PR sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_CONSOLIDATED_FINANCIAL sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_STOCKHOLDER_MEETING_DAT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-OUTSTANDING_PARTICIPATION_CERT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-EQUITY_CAPITAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ISSUED_SHARE_CAPITAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-AUTHORISED_SHARE_CAPITAL_AMOUN sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-GROSS_CONTRIBUTION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-NET_CONTRIBUTION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-REVENUE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_NET_PROFIT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-PROFIT_DISTRIBUTION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-DEBT_CASH_FLOW_RATIO sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ANNUAL_PROFIT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CAPITAL_RESERVE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-LEGAL_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-OWN_STOCK_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOU sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-STATUTORY_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOU sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-OTHER_REVENUE_RESERVE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-PROFIT_LOSS_CARRIED_FORWARD_AM sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-SUBORDINATED_LIABILITIES_AMOUN sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-RETURN_ON_TOTAL_CAPITAL_EMPLOY sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-DEBT_CLEARANCE_PERIOD_DECIMAL sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-EMPLOYEE_NUMBER_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-FINANCING_COEFFICIENT_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-EQUITY_RATIO_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_MDG_BP_BPFSRPLCT_REQ_FISCAL_YE_STR-ACTION_CODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.