ABAP Select data from SAP table MCEXLOG_11VAITM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MCEXLOG_11VAITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MCEXLOG_11VAITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MCEXLOG_11VAITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MCEXLOG_11VAITM,
      WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM TYPE MCEXLOG_11VAITM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MCEXLOG_11VAITM> TYPE MCEXLOG_11VAITM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MCEXLOG_11VAITM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MCEXLOG_11VAITM
  INTO TABLE IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MCEXLOG_11VAITM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM ASSIGNING <MCEXLOG_11VAITM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MCEXLOG_11VAITM>-TCODE = 1.
<MCEXLOG_11VAITM>-DATUM = 1.
<MCEXLOG_11VAITM>-UZEIT = 1.
<MCEXLOG_11VAITM>-UNAME = 1.
<MCEXLOG_11VAITM>-HOST = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM INTO WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-ROCANCEL, sy-vline,
  WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-VBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-POSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-UVALL, sy-vline,
  WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-ABGRU, sy-vline,
  WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-KWMENG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MCEXLOG_11VAITM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MCEXLOG_11VAITM INTO WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR, 
TCODE TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
HOST TYPE STRING,
ROCANCEL TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
UVALL TYPE STRING,
ABGRU TYPE STRING,
KWMENG TYPE STRING,
KBMENG TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-HOST sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-ROCANCEL sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-UVALL sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-ABGRU sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-KWMENG sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-KBMENG sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_MCEXLOG_11VAITM_STR-WAERK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.