ABAP Select data from SAP table MC11VA0KON into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MC11VA0KON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MC11VA0KON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MC11VA0KON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MC11VA0KON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MC11VA0KON,
      WA_MC11VA0KON TYPE MC11VA0KON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MC11VA0KON> TYPE MC11VA0KON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MC11VA0KON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MC11VA0KON
  INTO TABLE IT_MC11VA0KON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MC11VA0KON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MC11VA0KON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MC11VA0KON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MC11VA0KON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MC11VA0KON ASSIGNING <MC11VA0KON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MC11VA0KON>-ROCANCEL = 1.
<MC11VA0KON>-VBELN = 1.
<MC11VA0KON>-ABSTA = 1.
<MC11VA0KON>-POSNR = 1.
<MC11VA0KON>-UVPRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MC11VA0KON INTO WA_MC11VA0KON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MC11VA0KON-AUART, sy-vline,
  WA_MC11VA0KON-AUGRU, sy-vline,
  WA_MC11VA0KON-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_MC11VA0KON-FAKSK, sy-vline,
  WA_MC11VA0KON-HWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_MC11VA0KON-KUNNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MC11VA0KON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MC11VA0KON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MC11VA0KON INTO WA_MC11VA0KON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field AUART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-AUART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-AUART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATWA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-MATWA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-MATWA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKUNRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKUNRG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNRG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNRG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PKUNWE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNWE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-PKUNWE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field STCUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-STCUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-STCUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ZIEME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-ZIEME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-ZIEME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-KURSK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-KURSK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WAKTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-WAKTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-WAKTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field PS_POSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC11VA0KON-PS_POSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC11VA0KON-PS_POSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MC11VA0KON_STR, 
ROCANCEL TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
ABSTA TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
UVPRS TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
AUGRU TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
FAKSK TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
STWAE TYPE STRING,
VBTYP TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
ABGRU TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
BWAPPLNM TYPE STRING,
BWVORG TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERZET TYPE STRING,
FAKSP TYPE STRING,
KWMENG TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATWA TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
PKUNRE TYPE STRING,
PKUNRG TYPE STRING,
PKUNWE TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
PVRTNR TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
STADAT TYPE STRING,
STCUR TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
WAERK TYPE STRING,
ZIEME TYPE STRING,
ZMENG TYPE STRING,
BZIRK TYPE STRING,
FBUDA TYPE STRING,
FKDAT TYPE STRING,
INCO1 TYPE STRING,
INCO2 TYPE STRING,
KDGRP TYPE STRING,
KTGRD TYPE STRING,
KURSK TYPE STRING,
KURSK_DAT TYPE STRING,
PRSDT TYPE STRING,
WAKTION TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
KHERK TYPE STRING,
KINAK TYPE STRING,
KNTYP TYPE STRING,
KOAID TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
KSTAT TYPE STRING,
KVARC TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
VARCOND TYPE STRING,
KWERT TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
WAERK_VBAK TYPE STRING,
SPARA TYPE STRING,
VGTYP_AK TYPE STRING,
PS_POSID TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MC11VA0KON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ROCANCEL sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ABSTA sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-UVPRS sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-AUGRU sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-FAKSK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-STWAE sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VBTYP sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ABGRU sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-BWAPPLNM sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-BWVORG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ERZET sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-FAKSP sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KWMENG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MATWA sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PKUNRE sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PKUNRG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PKUNWE sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PVRTNR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-STADAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-STCUR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-WAERK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ZIEME sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ZMENG sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-BZIRK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-FBUDA sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-FKDAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-INCO1 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-INCO2 sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KDGRP sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KTGRD sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KURSK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KURSK_DAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PRSDT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-WAKTION sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KHERK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KINAK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KNTYP sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KOAID sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KSTAT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KVARC sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VARCOND sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-KWERT sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-WAERK_VBAK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-SPARA sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-VGTYP_AK sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PS_POSID sy-vline 
WA_MC11VA0KON_STR-PERIV sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.