ABAP Select data from SAP table MC05Q2_4INSP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MC05Q2_4INSP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MC05Q2_4INSP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MC05Q2_4INSP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MC05Q2_4INSP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MC05Q2_4INSP,
      WA_MC05Q2_4INSP TYPE MC05Q2_4INSP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MC05Q2_4INSP> TYPE MC05Q2_4INSP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MC05Q2_4INSP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MC05Q2_4INSP
  INTO TABLE IT_MC05Q2_4INSP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MC05Q2_4INSP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MC05Q2_4INSP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MC05Q2_4INSP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MC05Q2_4INSP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MC05Q2_4INSP ASSIGNING <MC05Q2_4INSP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MC05Q2_4INSP>-ANTEIL = 1.
<MC05Q2_4INSP>-ANZFEHLEH = 1.
<MC05Q2_4INSP>-ANZFEHLER = 1.
<MC05Q2_4INSP>-ANZWERTO = 1.
<MC05Q2_4INSP>-ANZWERTU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MC05Q2_4INSP INTO WA_MC05Q2_4INSP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-ATTRIBUT, sy-vline,
  WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-BWSOLLWNI, sy-vline,
  WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-BWTOLOBNI, sy-vline,
  WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-BWTOLUNNI, sy-vline,
  WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-MASSEINHSW, sy-vline,
  WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-MERKNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MC05Q2_4INSP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MC05Q2_4INSP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MC05Q2_4INSP INTO WA_MC05Q2_4INSP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MASSEINHSW
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-MASSEINHSW
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-MASSEINHSW.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PMETHODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-PMETHODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-PMETHODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PMTVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-PMTVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-PMTVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERWMERKM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-VERWMERKM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MC05Q2_4INSP-VERWMERKM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR, 
ANTEIL TYPE STRING,
ANZFEHLEH TYPE STRING,
ANZFEHLER TYPE STRING,
ANZWERTO TYPE STRING,
ANZWERTU TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUT TYPE STRING,
BWSOLLWNI TYPE STRING,
BWTOLOBNI TYPE STRING,
BWTOLUNNI TYPE STRING,
MASSEINHSW TYPE STRING,
MERKNR TYPE STRING,
PMETHODE TYPE STRING,
PMTVERSION TYPE STRING,
PRUEFDATUV TYPE STRING,
QMTB_WERKS TYPE STRING,
QPMK_WERKS TYPE STRING,
SOLLWERT TYPE STRING,
SUMEW TYPE STRING,
SUMMW TYPE STRING,
SUMSIGMAST TYPE STRING,
SUMVAR TYPE STRING,
SUMVARIN TYPE STRING,
TOLOB TYPE STRING,
TOLUN TYPE STRING,
VERWMERKM TYPE STRING,
VORGLFNR TYPE STRING,
ZHLN TYPE STRING,
ZHLNA TYPE STRING,
ZHLNR TYPE STRING,
ZHLNSTAT TYPE STRING,
ZHLNSTPF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ANTEIL sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ANZFEHLEH sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ANZFEHLER sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ANZWERTO sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ANZWERTU sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ATTRIBUT sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-BWSOLLWNI sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-BWTOLOBNI sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-BWTOLUNNI sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-MASSEINHSW sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-MERKNR sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-PMETHODE sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-PMTVERSION sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-PRUEFDATUV sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-QMTB_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-QPMK_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SOLLWERT sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SUMEW sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SUMMW sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SUMSIGMAST sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SUMVAR sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-SUMVARIN sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-TOLOB sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-TOLUN sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-VERWMERKM sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-VORGLFNR sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ZHLN sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ZHLNA sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ZHLNR sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ZHLNSTAT sy-vline 
WA_MC05Q2_4INSP_STR-ZHLNSTPF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.