ABAP Select data from SAP table MATGRP_CUST_VK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MATGRP_CUST_VK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MATGRP_CUST_VK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MATGRP_CUST_VK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MATGRP_CUST_VK,
      WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK TYPE MATGRP_CUST_VK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MATGRP_CUST_VK> TYPE MATGRP_CUST_VK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MATGRP_CUST_VK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MATGRP_CUST_VK
  INTO TABLE IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MATGRP_CUST_VK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK ASSIGNING <MATGRP_CUST_VK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MATGRP_CUST_VK>-MANDT = 1.
<MATGRP_CUST_VK>-VKORG = 1.
<MATGRP_CUST_VK>-VTWEG = 1.
<MATGRP_CUST_VK>-HIER_ID_REF = 1.
<MATGRP_CUST_VK>-CHD_WRITE_FLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK INTO WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK-CHECK_END_NODE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MATGRP_CUST_VK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MATGRP_CUST_VK INTO WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
HIER_ID_REF TYPE STRING,
CHD_WRITE_FLG TYPE STRING,
CHECK_END_NODE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-HIER_ID_REF sy-vline 
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-CHD_WRITE_FLG sy-vline 
WA_MATGRP_CUST_VK_STR-CHECK_END_NODE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.