ABAP Select data from SAP table MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY,
      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY TYPE MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY> TYPE MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY
  INTO TABLE IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY ASSIGNING <MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>-NOTIF_ID = 1.
<MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>-NOTIF_TYPE = 1.
<MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>-FUNCLOC = 1.
<MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>-EQUIPMENT = 1.
<MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY>-ASSEMBLY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY INTO WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-WORKCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-ORDER_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-SHORT_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-NOTIF_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-SYSTEM_STATUS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY INTO WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOTIF_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-NOTIF_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-NOTIF_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCLOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-FUNCLOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-FUNCLOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ASSEMBLY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-ASSEMBLY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-ASSEMBLY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-ORDER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY-ORDER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR, 
NOTIF_ID TYPE STRING,
NOTIF_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FUNCLOC TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLY TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ID TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
NOTIF_DATE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCT_START TYPE STRING,
MALFUNCT_END TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED_START TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED_END TYPE STRING,
OBJ_PART_P1 TYPE STRING,
OBJ_PART_GRP_P1 TYPE STRING,
DAMAGE_P1 TYPE STRING,
DAMAGE_GRP_P1 TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TEXT_P1 TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_P1 TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_GRP_P1 TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_TEXT_P1 TYPE STRING,
ENHANCEMENT_FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-NOTIF_ID sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-NOTIF_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-FUNCLOC sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-ASSEMBLY sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-ORDER_ID sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-NOTIF_DATE sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-SYSTEM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-USER_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-MALFUNCT_START sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-MALFUNCT_END sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-REQUIRED_START sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-REQUIRED_END sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-OBJ_PART_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-OBJ_PART_GRP_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-DAMAGE_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-DAMAGE_GRP_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-ITEM_TEXT_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-CAUSE_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-CAUSE_GRP_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-CAUSE_TEXT_P1 sy-vline 
WA_MAM_25_TOB_NOTIF_HISTORY_STR-ENHANCEMENT_FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.