ABAP Select data from SAP table MAKON into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP MAKON table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to MAKON. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the MAKON table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_MAKON TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF MAKON,
      WA_MAKON TYPE MAKON,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <MAKON> TYPE MAKON.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_MAKON.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM MAKON
  INTO TABLE IT_MAKON.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM MAKON
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_MAKON2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_MAKON INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_MAKON2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_MAKON ASSIGNING <MAKON>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<MAKON>-MATNR = 1.
<MAKON>-VKORG = 1.
<MAKON>-VTWEG = 1.
<MAKON>-VMSTA = 1.
<MAKON>-VMSTD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_MAKON INTO WA_MAKON.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_MAKON-VRKME, sy-vline,
  WA_MAKON-MAKTX, sy-vline,
  WA_MAKON-PRODH, sy-vline,
  WA_MAKON-PMATN, sy-vline,
  WA_MAKON-MEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_MAKON-XCHPF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_MAKON you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_MAKON TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_MAKON INTO WA_MAKON.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAKON-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAKON-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAKON-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAKON-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAKON-PMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAKON-PMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_MAKON-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_MAKON-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_MAKON_STR, 
MATNR TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
VMSTA TYPE STRING,
VMSTD TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
PMATN TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
XCHPF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_MAKON_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_MAKON_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-VMSTA sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-VMSTD sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-PMATN sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_MAKON_STR-XCHPF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.