ABAP Select data from SAP table M_OIJTD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP M_OIJTD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to M_OIJTD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the M_OIJTD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_M_OIJTD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF M_OIJTD,
      WA_M_OIJTD TYPE M_OIJTD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <M_OIJTD> TYPE M_OIJTD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_M_OIJTD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM M_OIJTD
  INTO TABLE IT_M_OIJTD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM M_OIJTD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_M_OIJTD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_M_OIJTD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_M_OIJTD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_M_OIJTD ASSIGNING <M_OIJTD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<M_OIJTD>-MANDT = 1.
<M_OIJTD>-TICKETNR = 1.
<M_OIJTD>-LOCID = 1.
<M_OIJTD>-TKT_YEAR = 1.
<M_OIJTD>-TKT_MONTH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_M_OIJTD INTO WA_M_OIJTD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_M_OIJTD-NOMNR, sy-vline,
  WA_M_OIJTD-MENGE, sy-vline,
  WA_M_OIJTD-MEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_M_OIJTD-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_M_OIJTD-END_DATE, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_M_OIJTD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_M_OIJTD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_M_OIJTD INTO WA_M_OIJTD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TICKETNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_OIJTD-TICKETNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_OIJTD-TICKETNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field TKT_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_OIJTD-TKT_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_OIJTD-TKT_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_OIJTD-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_OIJTD-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_M_OIJTD-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_M_OIJTD-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_M_OIJTD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TICKETNR TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
TKT_YEAR TYPE STRING,
TKT_MONTH TYPE STRING,
NOMNR TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_M_OIJTD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-TICKETNR sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-TKT_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-TKT_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-NOMNR sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_M_OIJTD_STR-END_DATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.