ABAP Select data from SAP table LXE_RLTP_LOG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LXE_RLTP_LOG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LXE_RLTP_LOG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LXE_RLTP_LOG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LXE_RLTP_LOG,
      WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG TYPE LXE_RLTP_LOG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LXE_RLTP_LOG> TYPE LXE_RLTP_LOG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LXE_RLTP_LOG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LXE_RLTP_LOG
  INTO TABLE IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LXE_RLTP_LOG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG ASSIGNING <LXE_RLTP_LOG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LXE_RLTP_LOG>-RFCDEST = 1.
<LXE_RLTP_LOG>-SRC_AREA = 1.
<LXE_RLTP_LOG>-SLANG = 1.
<LXE_RLTP_LOG>-TLANG = 1.
<LXE_RLTP_LOG>-OBJTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG INTO WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-OBJNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-RDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-RTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-TRL_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-ERRCNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LXE_RLTP_LOG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LXE_RLTP_LOG INTO WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit LXELA, internal->external for field SLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LXELA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-SLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-SLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LXELA, internal->external for field TLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LXELA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-TLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG-TLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR, 
RFCDEST TYPE STRING,
SRC_AREA TYPE STRING,
SLANG TYPE STRING,
TLANG TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJNAME TYPE STRING,
RDATE TYPE STRING,
RTIME TYPE STRING,
TRL_AREA TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
ERRCNT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
CHDATE TYPE STRING,
CHTIME TYPE STRING,
RFC_LINES TYPE STRING,
RFC_PP_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
RFC_PP_DOMAIN TYPE STRING,
RFC_PP_EXCEPTION TYPE STRING,
RFC_PP_EXIST TYPE STRING,
RFC_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
RFC_FIPR TYPE STRING,
RFC_TTX TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFCDEST sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-SRC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-SLANG sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-TLANG sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-OBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RDATE sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RTIME sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-TRL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-ERRCNT sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-CHDATE sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-CHTIME sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_LINES sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_PP_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_PP_DOMAIN sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_PP_EXCEPTION sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_PP_EXIST sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_FIPR sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-RFC_TTX sy-vline 
WA_LXE_RLTP_LOG_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.