ABAP Select data from SAP table LTR2_KB_FS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LTR2_KB_FS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LTR2_KB_FS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LTR2_KB_FS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LTR2_KB_FS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LTR2_KB_FS,
      WA_LTR2_KB_FS TYPE LTR2_KB_FS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LTR2_KB_FS> TYPE LTR2_KB_FS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LTR2_KB_FS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LTR2_KB_FS
  INTO TABLE IT_LTR2_KB_FS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LTR2_KB_FS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LTR2_KB_FS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LTR2_KB_FS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LTR2_KB_FS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LTR2_KB_FS ASSIGNING <LTR2_KB_FS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LTR2_KB_FS>-MANDT = 1.
<LTR2_KB_FS>-GUID = 1.
<LTR2_KB_FS>-LENGTH = 1.
<LTR2_KB_FS>-INTTYPE = 1.
<LTR2_KB_FS>-DECS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LTR2_KB_FS INTO WA_LTR2_KB_FS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LTR2_KB_FS-ENH_REPORT, sy-vline,
  WA_LTR2_KB_FS-IS_DECISN_BASED, sy-vline,
  WA_LTR2_KB_FS-IS_TRANSPARENT, sy-vline,
  WA_LTR2_KB_FS-HYBRID_LOGF, sy-vline,
  WA_LTR2_KB_FS-IMPLEM_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_LTR2_KB_FS-DEACT_INIT_CHK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LTR2_KB_FS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LTR2_KB_FS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LTR2_KB_FS INTO WA_LTR2_KB_FS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LTR2_KB_FS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
INTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DECS TYPE STRING,
ENH_REPORT TYPE STRING,
IS_DECISN_BASED TYPE STRING,
IS_TRANSPARENT TYPE STRING,
HYBRID_LOGF TYPE STRING,
IMPLEM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
DEACT_INIT_CHK TYPE STRING,
IS_GUID_CNV_ACT TYPE STRING,
GUID_CNV_LENGTH TYPE STRING,
IS_ENRICHMENT TYPE STRING,
ENRICHMENT_LENG TYPE STRING,
PREFIX TYPE STRING,
SUFFIX TYPE STRING,
PREFIX_LENG TYPE STRING,
SUFFIX_LENG TYPE STRING,
WO_LEADING_ZEROS TYPE STRING,
EXEC_ENH_REPORT TYPE STRING,
RULE_TYPING_SRC TYPE STRING,
RULE_TYPING_TAR TYPE STRING,
PROXY_IN_USE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-INTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-DECS sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-ENH_REPORT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-IS_DECISN_BASED sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-IS_TRANSPARENT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-HYBRID_LOGF sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-IMPLEM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-DEACT_INIT_CHK sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-IS_GUID_CNV_ACT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-GUID_CNV_LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-IS_ENRICHMENT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-ENRICHMENT_LENG sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-PREFIX sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-SUFFIX sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-PREFIX_LENG sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-SUFFIX_LENG sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-WO_LEADING_ZEROS sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-EXEC_ENH_REPORT sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-RULE_TYPING_SRC sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-RULE_TYPING_TAR sy-vline 
WA_LTR2_KB_FS_STR-PROXY_IN_USE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.