ABAP Select data from SAP table LTBSS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LTBSS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LTBSS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LTBSS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LTBSS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LTBSS,
      WA_LTBSS TYPE LTBSS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LTBSS> TYPE LTBSS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LTBSS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LTBSS
  INTO TABLE IT_LTBSS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LTBSS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LTBSS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LTBSS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LTBSS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LTBSS ASSIGNING <LTBSS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LTBSS>-KZSEL = 1.
<LTBSS>-XPNUM = 1.
<LTBSS>-BWLVS = 1.
<LTBSS>-LBWAT = 1.
<LTBSS>-ANOTB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LTBSS INTO WA_LTBSS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LTBSS-ANOTP, sy-vline,
  WA_LTBSS-ANSTP, sy-vline,
  WA_LTBSS-REFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_LTBSS-KZAKT, sy-vline,
  WA_LTBSS-KZSAM, sy-vline,
  WA_LTBSS-ANSTB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LTBSS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LTBSS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LTBSS INTO WA_LTBSS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LTBSS-REFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LTBSS-REFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LTBSS_STR, 
KZSEL TYPE STRING,
XPNUM TYPE STRING,
BWLVS TYPE STRING,
LBWAT TYPE STRING,
ANOTB TYPE STRING,
ANOTP TYPE STRING,
ANSTP TYPE STRING,
REFNR TYPE STRING,
KZAKT TYPE STRING,
KZSAM TYPE STRING,
ANSTB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LTBSS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LTBSS_STR-KZSEL sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-XPNUM sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-BWLVS sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-LBWAT sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-ANOTB sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-ANOTP sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-ANSTP sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-REFNR sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-KZAKT sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-KZSAM sy-vline 
WA_LTBSS_STR-ANSTB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.