ABAP Select data from SAP table LRSRC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LRSRC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LRSRC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LRSRC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LRSRC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LRSRC,
      WA_LRSRC TYPE LRSRC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LRSRC> TYPE LRSRC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LRSRC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LRSRC
  INTO TABLE IT_LRSRC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LRSRC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LRSRC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LRSRC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LRSRC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LRSRC ASSIGNING <LRSRC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LRSRC>-MANDT = 1.
<LRSRC>-LOCAT = 1.
<LRSRC>-RSRCE = 1.
<LRSRC>-RSTYP = 1.
<LRSRC>-RZONE_ND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LRSRC INTO WA_LRSRC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LRSRC-BINCX_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_LRSRC-BINCY_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_LRSRC-BINCZ_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_LRSRC-RNODE_ND, sy-vline,
  WA_LRSRC-BLCKD, sy-vline,
  WA_LRSRC-TSTMP_IN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LRSRC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LRSRC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LRSRC INTO WA_LRSRC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSRCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LRSRC-RSRCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LRSRC-RSRCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LRSRC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOCAT TYPE STRING,
RSRCE TYPE STRING,
RSTYP TYPE STRING,
RZONE_ND TYPE STRING,
BINCX_ND TYPE STRING,
BINCY_ND TYPE STRING,
BINCZ_ND TYPE STRING,
RNODE_ND TYPE STRING,
BLCKD TYPE STRING,
TSTMP_IN TYPE STRING,
UNAME_IN TYPE STRING,
PROGN_IN TYPE STRING,
TCODE_IN TYPE STRING,
SAPRL_IN TYPE STRING,
TSTMP_UP TYPE STRING,
UNAME_UP TYPE STRING,
PROGN_UP TYPE STRING,
TCODE_UP TYPE STRING,
SAPRL_UP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LRSRC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LRSRC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-RSRCE sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-RSTYP sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-RZONE_ND sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-BINCX_ND sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-BINCY_ND sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-BINCZ_ND sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-RNODE_ND sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-BLCKD sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-TSTMP_IN sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-UNAME_IN sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-PROGN_IN sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-TCODE_IN sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-SAPRL_IN sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-TSTMP_UP sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-UNAME_UP sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-PROGN_UP sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-TCODE_UP sy-vline 
WA_LRSRC_STR-SAPRL_UP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.