ABAP Select data from SAP table LQUA_COMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LQUA_COMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LQUA_COMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LQUA_COMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LQUA_COMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LQUA_COMP,
      WA_LQUA_COMP TYPE LQUA_COMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LQUA_COMP> TYPE LQUA_COMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LQUA_COMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LQUA_COMP
  INTO TABLE IT_LQUA_COMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LQUA_COMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LQUA_COMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LQUA_COMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LQUA_COMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LQUA_COMP ASSIGNING <LQUA_COMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LQUA_COMP>-MANDT = 1.
<LQUA_COMP>-LGNUM = 1.
<LQUA_COMP>-LQNUM = 1.
<LQUA_COMP>-MATNR = 1.
<LQUA_COMP>-WERKS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LQUA_COMP INTO WA_LQUA_COMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LQUA_COMP-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_LQUA_COMP-BESTQ, sy-vline,
  WA_LQUA_COMP-SOBKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_LQUA_COMP-SONUM, sy-vline,
  WA_LQUA_COMP-LGTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_LQUA_COMP-LGPLA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LQUA_COMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LQUA_COMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LQUA_COMP INTO WA_LQUA_COMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LQUA_COMP-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LQUA_COMP-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SONUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LQUA_COMP-SONUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LQUA_COMP-SONUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LQUA_COMP-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LQUA_COMP-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit LENUM, internal->external for field LENUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_LENUM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LQUA_COMP-LENUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LQUA_COMP-LENUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LQUA_COMP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LQNUM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
BESTQ TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
SONUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
LGPLA TYPE STRING,
PLPOS TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
GESME TYPE STRING,
LENUM TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
TRAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LQUA_COMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LQNUM sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-BESTQ sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-SONUM sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LGPLA sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-PLPOS sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-GESME sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LENUM sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_LQUA_COMP_STR-TRAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.