ABAP Select data from SAP table LOMD_00002056 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LOMD_00002056 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LOMD_00002056. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LOMD_00002056 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LOMD_00002056 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LOMD_00002056,
      WA_LOMD_00002056 TYPE LOMD_00002056,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LOMD_00002056> TYPE LOMD_00002056.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LOMD_00002056.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LOMD_00002056
  INTO TABLE IT_LOMD_00002056.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LOMD_00002056
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LOMD_000020562).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LOMD_00002056 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LOMD_000020562).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LOMD_00002056 ASSIGNING <LOMD_00002056>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LOMD_00002056>-MSGFN = 1.
<LOMD_00002056>-VKORG = 1.
<LOMD_00002056>-VTWEG = 1.
<LOMD_00002056>-LVORM = 1.
<LOMD_00002056>-VERSG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LOMD_00002056 INTO WA_LOMD_00002056.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LOMD_00002056-BONUS, sy-vline,
  WA_LOMD_00002056-PROVG, sy-vline,
  WA_LOMD_00002056-SKTOF, sy-vline,
  WA_LOMD_00002056-VMSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_LOMD_00002056-VMSTD, sy-vline,
  WA_LOMD_00002056-AUMNG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LOMD_00002056 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LOMD_00002056 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LOMD_00002056 INTO WA_LOMD_00002056.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field PMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LOMD_00002056-PMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LOMD_00002056-PMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LOMD_00002056_STR, 
MSGFN TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
VERSG TYPE STRING,
BONUS TYPE STRING,
PROVG TYPE STRING,
SKTOF TYPE STRING,
VMSTA TYPE STRING,
VMSTD TYPE STRING,
AUMNG TYPE STRING,
LFMNG TYPE STRING,
EFMNG TYPE STRING,
SCMNG TYPE STRING,
SCHME TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
MTPOS TYPE STRING,
DWERK TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
PMATN TYPE STRING,
KONDM TYPE STRING,
KTGRM TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
SSTUF TYPE STRING,
PFLKS TYPE STRING,
LSTFL TYPE STRING,
LSTVZ TYPE STRING,
LSTAK TYPE STRING,
PRAT1 TYPE STRING,
PRAT2 TYPE STRING,
PRAT3 TYPE STRING,
PRAT4 TYPE STRING,
PRAT5 TYPE STRING,
PRAT6 TYPE STRING,
PRAT7 TYPE STRING,
PRAT8 TYPE STRING,
PRAT9 TYPE STRING,
PRATA TYPE STRING,
VAVME TYPE STRING,
RDPRF TYPE STRING,
MEGRU TYPE STRING,
PMATN_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
PMATN_VERSION TYPE STRING,
PMATN_GUID TYPE STRING,
PMATN_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LOMD_00002056_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MSGFN sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VERSG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-BONUS sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PROVG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-SKTOF sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VMSTA sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VMSTD sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-AUMNG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-LFMNG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-EFMNG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-SCMNG sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-SCHME sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MTPOS sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-DWERK sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PMATN sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-KONDM sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-KTGRM sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-SSTUF sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PFLKS sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-LSTFL sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-LSTVZ sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-LSTAK sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT1 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT2 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT3 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT4 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT5 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT6 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT7 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT8 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRAT9 sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PRATA sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-VAVME sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-RDPRF sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-MEGRU sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PMATN_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PMATN_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PMATN_GUID sy-vline 
WA_LOMD_00002056_STR-PMATN_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.