ABAP Select data from SAP table LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE,
      WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE TYPE LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE> TYPE LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE
  INTO TABLE IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE ASSIGNING <LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>-MANDT = 1.
<LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>-DOCNUM = 1.
<LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>-ITMNUM = 1.
<LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>-TPOP = 1.
<LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE>-CHASSI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE INTO WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-CCOR, sy-vline,
  WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-XCOR, sy-vline,
  WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-POT, sy-vline,
  WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-CILIN, sy-vline,
  WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-PESOL, sy-vline,
  WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE-PESOB, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE INTO WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOCNUM TYPE STRING,
ITMNUM TYPE STRING,
TPOP TYPE STRING,
CHASSI TYPE STRING,
CCOR TYPE STRING,
XCOR TYPE STRING,
POT TYPE STRING,
CILIN TYPE STRING,
PESOL TYPE STRING,
PESOB TYPE STRING,
NSERIE TYPE STRING,
TPCOMB TYPE STRING,
NMOTOR TYPE STRING,
CMT TYPE STRING,
DIST TYPE STRING,
ANOMOD TYPE STRING,
ANOFAB TYPE STRING,
TPPINT TYPE STRING,
TPVEIC TYPE STRING,
ESPVEIC TYPE STRING,
VIN TYPE STRING,
CONDVEIC TYPE STRING,
CMOD TYPE STRING,
CCORDENATRAN TYPE STRING,
LOTA TYPE STRING,
TPREST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-DOCNUM sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-ITMNUM sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-TPOP sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CHASSI sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CCOR sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-XCOR sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-POT sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CILIN sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-PESOL sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-PESOB sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-NSERIE sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-TPCOMB sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-NMOTOR sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CMT sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-DIST sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-ANOMOD sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-ANOFAB sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-TPPINT sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-TPVEIC sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-ESPVEIC sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-VIN sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CONDVEIC sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CMOD sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-CCORDENATRAN sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-LOTA sy-vline 
WA_LOGBR_S_NF_VEHICLE_STR-TPREST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.