ABAP Select data from SAP table LLGRI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LLGRI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LLGRI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LLGRI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LLGRI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LLGRI,
      WA_LLGRI TYPE LLGRI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LLGRI> TYPE LLGRI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LLGRI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LLGRI
  INTO TABLE IT_LLGRI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LLGRI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LLGRI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LLGRI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LLGRI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LLGRI ASSIGNING <LLGRI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LLGRI>-MANDT = 1.
<LLGRI>-LOCAT = 1.
<LLGRI>-REQST = 1.
<LLGRI>-RQITM = 1.
<LLGRI>-TSTMP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LLGRI INTO WA_LLGRI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LLGRI-MTHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_LLGRI-MIXHU, sy-vline,
  WA_LLGRI-RIRFL, sy-vline,
  WA_LLGRI-RIGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_LLGRI-RQITY, sy-vline,
  WA_LLGRI-RQACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LLGRI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LLGRI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LLGRI INTO WA_LLGRI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTRM, internal->external for field TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LLGRI-TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LLGRI-TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HUNUMSRC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LLGRI-HUNUMSRC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LLGRI-HUNUMSRC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HUNUMDST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LLGRI-HUNUMDST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LLGRI-HUNUMDST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LLGRI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOCAT TYPE STRING,
REQST TYPE STRING,
RQITM TYPE STRING,
TSTMP TYPE STRING,
MTHOD TYPE STRING,
MIXHU TYPE STRING,
RIRFL TYPE STRING,
RIGRP TYPE STRING,
RQITY TYPE STRING,
RQACT TYPE STRING,
RISTS TYPE STRING,
RZONESRC TYPE STRING,
BINCXSRC TYPE STRING,
BINCYSRC TYPE STRING,
BINCZSRC TYPE STRING,
RNODESRC TYPE STRING,
RZONEDST TYPE STRING,
BINCXDST TYPE STRING,
BINCYDST TYPE STRING,
BINCZDST TYPE STRING,
RNODEDST TYPE STRING,
HUNUMSRC TYPE STRING,
HUTYPSRC TYPE STRING,
HUNUMDST TYPE STRING,
HUTYPDST TYPE STRING,
LTRM_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LLGRI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LLGRI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-REQST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RQITM sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-MTHOD sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-MIXHU sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RIRFL sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RIGRP sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RQITY sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RQACT sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RISTS sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RZONESRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCXSRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCYSRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCZSRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RNODESRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RZONEDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCXDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCYDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-BINCZDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-RNODEDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-HUNUMSRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-HUTYPSRC sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-HUNUMDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-HUTYPDST sy-vline 
WA_LLGRI_STR-LTRM_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.