ABAP Select data from SAP table LIPS_STATUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LIPS_STATUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LIPS_STATUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LIPS_STATUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LIPS_STATUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LIPS_STATUS,
      WA_LIPS_STATUS TYPE LIPS_STATUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LIPS_STATUS> TYPE LIPS_STATUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LIPS_STATUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LIPS_STATUS
  INTO TABLE IT_LIPS_STATUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LIPS_STATUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LIPS_STATUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LIPS_STATUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LIPS_STATUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LIPS_STATUS ASSIGNING <LIPS_STATUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LIPS_STATUS>-BESTA = 1.
<LIPS_STATUS>-CMPPI = 1.
<LIPS_STATUS>-CMPPJ = 1.
<LIPS_STATUS>-FKIVP = 1.
<LIPS_STATUS>-FKSTA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LIPS_STATUS INTO WA_LIPS_STATUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LIPS_STATUS-GBSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_LIPS_STATUS-HDALL, sy-vline,
  WA_LIPS_STATUS-KOQUA, sy-vline,
  WA_LIPS_STATUS-KOSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_LIPS_STATUS-LVSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_LIPS_STATUS-PDSTA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LIPS_STATUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LIPS_STATUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LIPS_STATUS INTO WA_LIPS_STATUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LIPS_STATUS_STR, 
BESTA TYPE STRING,
CMPPI TYPE STRING,
CMPPJ TYPE STRING,
FKIVP TYPE STRING,
FKSTA TYPE STRING,
GBSTA TYPE STRING,
HDALL TYPE STRING,
KOQUA TYPE STRING,
KOSTA TYPE STRING,
LVSTA TYPE STRING,
PDSTA TYPE STRING,
PKSTA TYPE STRING,
UVALL TYPE STRING,
UVFAK TYPE STRING,
UVPAK TYPE STRING,
UVPIK TYPE STRING,
UVVLK TYPE STRING,
UVWAK TYPE STRING,
VLSTP TYPE STRING,
WBSTA TYPE STRING,
UVP01 TYPE STRING,
UVP02 TYPE STRING,
UVP03 TYPE STRING,
UVP04 TYPE STRING,
UVP05 TYPE STRING,
EMCST TYPE STRING,
SLCST TYPE STRING,
LCCST TYPE STRING,
PCSTA TYPE STRING,
DGSTA TYPE STRING,
SDSSTA TYPE STRING,
ICO_FKIVP TYPE STRING,
/SAPMP/LBASP TYPE STRING,
ARC_STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-BESTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-CMPPI sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-CMPPJ sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-FKSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-GBSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-HDALL sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-KOQUA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-KOSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-LVSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-PDSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-PKSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVALL sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVFAK sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVPAK sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVPIK sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVVLK sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVWAK sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-VLSTP sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-WBSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVP01 sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVP02 sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVP03 sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVP04 sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-UVP05 sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-EMCST sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-SLCST sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-LCCST sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-PCSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-DGSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-SDSSTA sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-ICO_FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-/SAPMP/LBASP sy-vline 
WA_LIPS_STATUS_STR-ARC_STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.