ABAP Select data from SAP table LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X,
      WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X TYPE LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X> TYPE LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X
  INTO TABLE IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X ASSIGNING <LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>-UPDKZ = 1.
<LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>-LFIMG_X = 1.
<LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>-LIFEXPOS_X = 1.
<LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>-VFDAT_X = 1.
<LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X>-HSDAT_X = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X INTO WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-BRGEW_X, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-VOLUM_X, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-LICHN_X, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-SPE_HERKL_X, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-SPE_HERKR_X, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X-LOADING_POINT_X, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X INTO WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR, 
UPDKZ TYPE STRING,
LFIMG_X TYPE STRING,
LIFEXPOS_X TYPE STRING,
VFDAT_X TYPE STRING,
HSDAT_X TYPE STRING,
BRGEW_X TYPE STRING,
VOLUM_X TYPE STRING,
LICHN_X TYPE STRING,
SPE_HERKL_X TYPE STRING,
SPE_HERKR_X TYPE STRING,
LOADING_POINT_X TYPE STRING,
VRKME_X TYPE STRING,
NTGEW_X TYPE STRING,
KDMAT_X TYPE STRING,
JIT_X TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-UPDKZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-LFIMG_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-LIFEXPOS_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-VFDAT_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-HSDAT_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-BRGEW_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-VOLUM_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-LICHN_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-SPE_HERKL_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-SPE_HERKR_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-LOADING_POINT_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-VRKME_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-NTGEW_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-KDMAT_X sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_TM_IBD_ITEM_X_STR-JIT_X sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.