ABAP Select data from SAP table LESHP_00002284 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LESHP_00002284 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LESHP_00002284. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LESHP_00002284 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LESHP_00002284 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LESHP_00002284,
      WA_LESHP_00002284 TYPE LESHP_00002284,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LESHP_00002284> TYPE LESHP_00002284.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LESHP_00002284.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LESHP_00002284
  INTO TABLE IT_LESHP_00002284.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LESHP_00002284
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LESHP_000022842).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LESHP_00002284 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LESHP_000022842).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00002284 ASSIGNING <LESHP_00002284>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LESHP_00002284>-PSTYV = 1.
<LESHP_00002284>-MATKL = 1.
<LESHP_00002284>-PRODH = 1.
<LESHP_00002284>-UMVKZ = 1.
<LESHP_00002284>-UMVKN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00002284 INTO WA_LESHP_00002284.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LESHP_00002284-KZTLF, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00002284-UEBTK, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00002284-UEBTO, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00002284-UNTTO, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00002284-CHSPL, sy-vline,
  WA_LESHP_00002284-XCHBW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LESHP_00002284 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LESHP_00002284 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LESHP_00002284 INTO WA_LESHP_00002284.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LESHP_00002284_STR, 
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
PRODH TYPE STRING,
UMVKZ TYPE STRING,
UMVKN TYPE STRING,
KZTLF TYPE STRING,
UEBTK TYPE STRING,
UEBTO TYPE STRING,
UNTTO TYPE STRING,
CHSPL TYPE STRING,
XCHBW TYPE STRING,
POSAR TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
PCKPF TYPE STRING,
MAGRV TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
KOQUI TYPE STRING,
AKTNR TYPE STRING,
KZUMW TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
MVGR1 TYPE STRING,
MVGR2 TYPE STRING,
MVGR3 TYPE STRING,
MVGR4 TYPE STRING,
MVGR5 TYPE STRING,
LIFEXPOS2 TYPE STRING,
CQU_SA TYPE STRING,
CQU_SA_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CQU_ITQS TYPE STRING,
CQU_ITQS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
VBUMG_BME TYPE STRING,
SGT_RCAT TYPE STRING,
SGT_SCAT TYPE STRING,
MATNR_LONG TYPE STRING,
MATWA_LONG TYPE STRING,
REQ_SEG_LONG TYPE STRING,
STK_SEG_LONG TYPE STRING,
E1EDL27 TYPE STRING,
PSTYV_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MATKL_BEZ TYPE STRING,
PRODH_BEZ TYPE STRING,
WERKS_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR1_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR2_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR3_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR4_BEZ TYPE STRING,
KVGR5_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MVGR1_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MVGR2_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MVGR3_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MVGR4_BEZ TYPE STRING,
MVGR5_BEZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LESHP_00002284_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-PRODH sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-UMVKZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-UMVKN sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KZTLF sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-UEBTK sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-UEBTO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-UNTTO sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-CHSPL sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-XCHBW sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-POSAR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-PCKPF sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MAGRV sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KOQUI sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-AKTNR sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KZUMW sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-LIFEXPOS2 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-CQU_SA sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-CQU_SA_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-CQU_ITQS sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-CQU_ITQS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-VBUMG_BME sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-SGT_RCAT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-SGT_SCAT sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MATNR_LONG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MATWA_LONG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-REQ_SEG_LONG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-STK_SEG_LONG sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-E1EDL27 sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-PSTYV_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MATKL_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-PRODH_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-WERKS_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR1_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR2_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR3_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR4_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-KVGR5_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR1_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR2_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR3_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR4_BEZ sy-vline 
WA_LESHP_00002284_STR-MVGR5_BEZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.