ABAP Select data from SAP table LEINT_GROUP_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP LEINT_GROUP_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to LEINT_GROUP_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the LEINT_GROUP_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_LEINT_GROUP_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF LEINT_GROUP_S,
      WA_LEINT_GROUP_S TYPE LEINT_GROUP_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <LEINT_GROUP_S> TYPE LEINT_GROUP_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_LEINT_GROUP_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM LEINT_GROUP_S
  INTO TABLE IT_LEINT_GROUP_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM LEINT_GROUP_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_LEINT_GROUP_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_LEINT_GROUP_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_LEINT_GROUP_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_LEINT_GROUP_S ASSIGNING <LEINT_GROUP_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<LEINT_GROUP_S>-REFNT = 1.
<LEINT_GROUP_S>-RBTYP = 1.
<LEINT_GROUP_S>-KZDRU = 1.
<LEINT_GROUP_S>-DATUM = 1.
<LEINT_GROUP_S>-KZERL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_LEINT_GROUP_S INTO WA_LEINT_GROUP_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-KWPRO, sy-vline,
  WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-L2SKR, sy-vline,
  WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-ANZLP, sy-vline,
  WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-RLSDT, sy-vline,
  WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-LRLSD, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_LEINT_GROUP_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_LEINT_GROUP_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_LEINT_GROUP_S INTO WA_LEINT_GROUP_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSHME, internal->external for field RLSDT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSHME_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-RLSDT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-RLSDT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSHME, internal->external for field LRLSD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSHME_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-LRLSD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_LEINT_GROUP_S-LRLSD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR, 
REFNT TYPE STRING,
RBTYP TYPE STRING,
KZDRU TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
KZERL TYPE STRING,
KWPRO TYPE STRING,
L2SKR TYPE STRING,
ANZLP TYPE STRING,
RLSDT TYPE STRING,
LRLSD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-REFNT sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-RBTYP sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-KZDRU sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-KZERL sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-KWPRO sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-L2SKR sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-ANZLP sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-RLSDT sy-vline 
WA_LEINT_GROUP_S_STR-LRLSD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.