ABAP Select data from SAP table KWS_OH_SETTINGS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KWS_OH_SETTINGS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KWS_OH_SETTINGS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KWS_OH_SETTINGS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KWS_OH_SETTINGS,
      WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS TYPE KWS_OH_SETTINGS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KWS_OH_SETTINGS> TYPE KWS_OH_SETTINGS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KWS_OH_SETTINGS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KWS_OH_SETTINGS
  INTO TABLE IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KWS_OH_SETTINGS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS ASSIGNING <KWS_OH_SETTINGS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KWS_OH_SETTINGS>-PPT_HTML_RES = 1.
<KWS_OH_SETTINGS>-PPT_HTML_RES_S = 1.
<KWS_OH_SETTINGS>-PPT_GRAPH_RES = 1.
<KWS_OH_SETTINGS>-PPT_GRAPH_RES_S = 1.
<KWS_OH_SETTINGS>-UPD_SWUTILS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS INTO WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTML_LEAVE_STR, sy-vline,
  WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTML_PARSE, sy-vline,
  WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTMLSTR_S, sy-vline,
  WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTML_GR_USAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTML_GR_WREF, sy-vline,
  WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS-HTML_GR_ALWAYS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KWS_OH_SETTINGS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KWS_OH_SETTINGS INTO WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR, 
PPT_HTML_RES TYPE STRING,
PPT_HTML_RES_S TYPE STRING,
PPT_GRAPH_RES TYPE STRING,
PPT_GRAPH_RES_S TYPE STRING,
UPD_SWUTILS TYPE STRING,
HTML_LEAVE_STR TYPE STRING,
HTML_PARSE TYPE STRING,
HTMLSTR_S TYPE STRING,
HTML_GR_USAGE TYPE STRING,
HTML_GR_WREF TYPE STRING,
HTML_GR_ALWAYS TYPE STRING,
HTML_GR_S TYPE STRING,
VSD_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
VSD_FORMAT_S TYPE STRING,
VSD_RES TYPE STRING,
VSD_RES_S TYPE STRING,
SHOW_CONTEXTS TYPE STRING,
SHOW_CONTEXTS_S TYPE STRING,
STR_NEW TYPE STRING,
STR_CTRL TYPE STRING,
STR_LIST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-PPT_HTML_RES sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-PPT_HTML_RES_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-PPT_GRAPH_RES sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-PPT_GRAPH_RES_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-UPD_SWUTILS sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_LEAVE_STR sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_PARSE sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTMLSTR_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_GR_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_GR_WREF sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_GR_ALWAYS sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-HTML_GR_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-VSD_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-VSD_FORMAT_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-VSD_RES sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-VSD_RES_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-SHOW_CONTEXTS sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-SHOW_CONTEXTS_S sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-STR_NEW sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-STR_CTRL sy-vline 
WA_KWS_OH_SETTINGS_STR-STR_LIST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.