ABAP Select data from SAP table KWCONT_DISP_DEL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KWCONT_DISP_DEL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KWCONT_DISP_DEL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KWCONT_DISP_DEL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KWCONT_DISP_DEL,
      WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL TYPE KWCONT_DISP_DEL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KWCONT_DISP_DEL> TYPE KWCONT_DISP_DEL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KWCONT_DISP_DEL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KWCONT_DISP_DEL
  INTO TABLE IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KWCONT_DISP_DEL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL ASSIGNING <KWCONT_DISP_DEL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KWCONT_DISP_DEL>-TECHNAME = 1.
<KWCONT_DISP_DEL>-IND = 1.
<KWCONT_DISP_DEL>-IND_REL = 1.
<KWCONT_DISP_DEL>-LANGU = 1.
<KWCONT_DISP_DEL>-COUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL INTO WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-START_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-END_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-DESTINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-TR_NUMMER, sy-vline,
  WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-ID_RESULT, sy-vline,
  WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-CUR_FOLDERS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KWCONT_DISP_DEL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KWCONT_DISP_DEL INTO WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field START_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-START_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-START_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field END_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-END_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-END_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field PR_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-PR_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL-PR_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR, 
TECHNAME TYPE STRING,
IND TYPE STRING,
IND_REL TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
START_TIME TYPE STRING,
END_TIME TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION TYPE STRING,
TR_NUMMER TYPE STRING,
ID_RESULT TYPE STRING,
CUR_FOLDERS TYPE STRING,
SEL_FOLDERS TYPE STRING,
KONTEXT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORT TYPE STRING,
DEST TYPE STRING,
DAY_TIME TYPE STRING,
ALL_FOLDERS TYPE STRING,
PR_TIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-TECHNAME sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-IND sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-IND_REL sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-START_TIME sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-END_TIME sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-DESTINATION sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-TR_NUMMER sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-ID_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-CUR_FOLDERS sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-SEL_FOLDERS sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-KONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-TRANSPORT sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-DEST sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-DAY_TIME sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-ALL_FOLDERS sy-vline 
WA_KWCONT_DISP_DEL_STR-PR_TIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.