ABAP Select data from SAP table KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT,
      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT TYPE KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT> TYPE KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT ASSIGNING <KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>-PROJECT_OBJECT = 1.
<KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>-PROJECT_OBJECT = 1.
<KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>-OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
<KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>-OBJNR = 1.
<KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT>-BUKRS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT INTO WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-KOKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBT, sy-vline,
  WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBN, sy-vline,
  WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-RFPOS, sy-vline,
  WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-GJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-PERIO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT INTO WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit REFBT, internal->external for field REFBT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REFBT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFBN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-REFBN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAKTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-SAKTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-SAKTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BEKNZ, internal->external for field BEKNZ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BEKNZ_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-BEKNZ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-BEKNZ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ORGWTH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WHGBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WHGBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WHGBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ORGWTK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WKGBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WKGBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WKGBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ORGWTT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WTGBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WTGBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WTGBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ORGWTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WOGBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WOGBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WOGBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ORGWTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-ORGWTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WLGBTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WLGBTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-WLGBTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-MEINB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT-MEINB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR, 
PROJECT_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
REFBT TYPE STRING,
REFBN TYPE STRING,
RFPOS TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
SAKTO TYPE STRING,
SAKTO_TXT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
BEKNZ TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
ORGWTH TYPE STRING,
WHGBTR TYPE STRING,
LOWAER TYPE STRING,
ORGWTK TYPE STRING,
WKGBTR TYPE STRING,
KWAER TYPE STRING,
ORGWTT TYPE STRING,
WTGBTR TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
ORGWTO TYPE STRING,
WOGBTR TYPE STRING,
OWAER TYPE STRING,
ORGWTL TYPE STRING,
WLGBTR TYPE STRING,
LWAER TYPE STRING,
MEGBTR TYPE STRING,
MBGBTR TYPE STRING,
MEINB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-PROJECT_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-PROJECT_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-REFBT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-REFBN sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-RFPOS sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-SAKTO sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-SAKTO_TXT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-BEKNZ sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-ORGWTH sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-WHGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-LOWAER sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-ORGWTK sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-WKGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-KWAER sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-ORGWTT sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-WTGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-ORGWTO sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-WOGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-OWAER sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-ORGWTL sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-WLGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-LWAER sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-MEGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-MBGBTR sy-vline 
WA_KPC_LINE_ITEM_COMMITMENT_STR-MEINB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.