ABAP Select data from SAP table KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID,
      WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID TYPE KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID> TYPE KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID
  INTO TABLE IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID ASSIGNING <KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>-SYS_GROUP_ID = 1.
<KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>-SYS_GROUP_S_ID = 1.
<KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>-SYS_GROUP_P_ID = 1.
<KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>-SIDE = 1.
<KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID>-TCTYP_TO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID INTO WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-USE_CASE, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-WRART, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-LFART_C, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-LFART_V, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-LFART, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-SET_VARIANT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID INTO WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ELIFN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-ELIFN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID-ELIFN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR, 
SYS_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
SYS_GROUP_S_ID TYPE STRING,
SYS_GROUP_P_ID TYPE STRING,
SIDE TYPE STRING,
TCTYP_TO TYPE STRING,
USE_CASE TYPE STRING,
WRART TYPE STRING,
LFART_C TYPE STRING,
LFART_V TYPE STRING,
LFART TYPE STRING,
SET_VARIANT TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
TEW_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
ELIFN TYPE STRING,
PRICING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KALSM_SD TYPE STRING,
KALSM_MM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SYS_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SYS_GROUP_S_ID sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SYS_GROUP_P_ID sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SIDE sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-TCTYP_TO sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-USE_CASE sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-WRART sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-LFART_C sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-LFART_V sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-LFART sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SET_VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-TEW_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-ELIFN sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-PRICING_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-KALSM_SD sy-vline 
WA_KOMWB_MATCH_KEY_SYS_ID_STR-KALSM_MM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.