ABAP Select data from SAP table KOMKBJ8 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KOMKBJ8 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KOMKBJ8. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KOMKBJ8 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KOMKBJ8 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KOMKBJ8,
      WA_KOMKBJ8 TYPE KOMKBJ8,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KOMKBJ8> TYPE KOMKBJ8.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KOMKBJ8.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KOMKBJ8
  INTO TABLE IT_KOMKBJ8.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KOMKBJ8
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KOMKBJ82).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KOMKBJ8 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KOMKBJ82).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KOMKBJ8 ASSIGNING <KOMKBJ8>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KOMKBJ8>-VKORG = 1.
<KOMKBJ8>-VTWEG = 1.
<KOMKBJ8>-SPART = 1.
<KOMKBJ8>-REART = 1.
<KOMKBJ8>-GEPRE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KOMKBJ8 INTO WA_KOMKBJ8.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGRCHEUR, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGZUSTLR, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMKBJ8-GP_AG, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMKBJ8-TRTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMKBJ8-XERLEDIGT, sy-vline,
  WA_KOMKBJ8-MAILN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KOMKBJ8 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KOMKBJ8 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KOMKBJ8 INTO WA_KOMKBJ8.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GEPRE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMKBJ8-GEPRE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMKBJ8-GEPRE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VSGRCHEUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGRCHEUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGRCHEUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VSGZUSTLR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGZUSTLR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMKBJ8-VSGZUSTLR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GP_AG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KOMKBJ8-GP_AG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KOMKBJ8-GP_AG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KOMKBJ8_STR, 
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
REART TYPE STRING,
GEPRE TYPE STRING,
VSGRCHEUR TYPE STRING,
VSGZUSTLR TYPE STRING,
GP_AG TYPE STRING,
TRTYP TYPE STRING,
XERLEDIGT TYPE STRING,
MAILN TYPE STRING,
MAILE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KOMKBJ8_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-REART sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-GEPRE sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-VSGRCHEUR sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-VSGZUSTLR sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-GP_AG sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-TRTYP sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-XERLEDIGT sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-MAILN sy-vline 
WA_KOMKBJ8_STR-MAILE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.