ABAP Select data from SAP table KNVVEXIT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KNVVEXIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KNVVEXIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KNVVEXIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KNVVEXIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KNVVEXIT,
      WA_KNVVEXIT TYPE KNVVEXIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KNVVEXIT> TYPE KNVVEXIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KNVVEXIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KNVVEXIT
  INTO TABLE IT_KNVVEXIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KNVVEXIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KNVVEXIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KNVVEXIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KNVVEXIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KNVVEXIT ASSIGNING <KNVVEXIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KNVVEXIT>-KVGR1 = 1.
<KNVVEXIT>-KVGR2 = 1.
<KNVVEXIT>-KVGR3 = 1.
<KNVVEXIT>-KVGR4 = 1.
<KNVVEXIT>-KVGR5 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KNVVEXIT INTO WA_KNVVEXIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KNVVEXIT-J_1NBOESL, sy-vline,
  WA_KNVVEXIT-FSH_KVGR6, sy-vline,
  WA_KNVVEXIT-FSH_KVGR7, sy-vline,
  WA_KNVVEXIT-FSH_KVGR8, sy-vline,
  WA_KNVVEXIT-FSH_KVGR9, sy-vline,
  WA_KNVVEXIT-FSH_KVGR10, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KNVVEXIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KNVVEXIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KNVVEXIT INTO WA_KNVVEXIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KNVVEXIT_STR, 
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
J_1NBOESL TYPE STRING,
FSH_KVGR6 TYPE STRING,
FSH_KVGR7 TYPE STRING,
FSH_KVGR8 TYPE STRING,
FSH_KVGR9 TYPE STRING,
FSH_KVGR10 TYPE STRING,
FSH_GRREG TYPE STRING,
FSH_RESGY TYPE STRING,
FSH_SC_CID TYPE STRING,
FSH_VAS_DETC TYPE STRING,
FSH_VAS_CG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KNVVEXIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-J_1NBOESL sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_KVGR6 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_KVGR7 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_KVGR8 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_KVGR9 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_KVGR10 sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_GRREG sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_RESGY sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_SC_CID sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_VAS_DETC sy-vline 
WA_KNVVEXIT_STR-FSH_VAS_CG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.