ABAP Select data from SAP table KLSI06_BAK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KLSI06_BAK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KLSI06_BAK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KLSI06_BAK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KLSI06_BAK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KLSI06_BAK,
      WA_KLSI06_BAK TYPE KLSI06_BAK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KLSI06_BAK> TYPE KLSI06_BAK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KLSI06_BAK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KLSI06_BAK
  INTO TABLE IT_KLSI06_BAK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KLSI06_BAK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KLSI06_BAK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KLSI06_BAK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KLSI06_BAK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KLSI06_BAK ASSIGNING <KLSI06_BAK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KLSI06_BAK>-MANDT = 1.
<KLSI06_BAK>-SID = 1.
<KLSI06_BAK>-BUKRS = 1.
<KLSI06_BAK>-PARTNR = 1.
<KLSI06_BAK>-SLPG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KLSI06_BAK INTO WA_KLSI06_BAK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KLSI06_BAK-RPORTB, sy-vline,
  WA_KLSI06_BAK-RDEALER, sy-vline,
  WA_KLSI06_BAK-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_KLSI06_BAK-CONTROL01, sy-vline,
  WA_KLSI06_BAK-INTORG, sy-vline,
  WA_KLSI06_BAK-RCOUNTRY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KLSI06_BAK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KLSI06_BAK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KLSI06_BAK INTO WA_KLSI06_BAK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KLSI06_BAK-PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KLSI06_BAK-PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KLSI06_BAK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SID TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
PARTNR TYPE STRING,
SLPG TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
CONTROL01 TYPE STRING,
INTORG TYPE STRING,
RCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SECTOR TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
CRATING TYPE STRING,
UPUSERK TYPE STRING,
DUPDATK TYPE STRING,
TUPTIMK TYPE STRING,
CRUSERK TYPE STRING,
DCRDATK TYPE STRING,
TCRTIMK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-SID sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-SLPG sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-CONTROL01 sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-INTORG sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-RCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-CRATING sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-UPUSERK sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-DUPDATK sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-TUPTIMK sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-CRUSERK sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-DCRDATK sy-vline 
WA_KLSI06_BAK_STR-TCRTIMK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.