ABAP Select data from SAP table KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE,
      WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE TYPE KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE> TYPE KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE
  INTO TABLE IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE ASSIGNING <KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>-SOLLKOST_G = 1.
<KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>-SOLLBEL_G = 1.
<KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>-SOLLENTL_G = 1.
<KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>-KONTKOST_G = 1.
<KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE>-KONTBEL_G = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE INTO WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-KONTENTL_G, sy-vline,
  WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-ABWGES, sy-vline,
  WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-ABWPREIS, sy-vline,
  WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-ABWSTRUKT, sy-vline,
  WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-ABWMENG, sy-vline,
  WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE-ABWEINS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE INTO WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR, 
SOLLKOST_G TYPE STRING,
SOLLBEL_G TYPE STRING,
SOLLENTL_G TYPE STRING,
KONTKOST_G TYPE STRING,
KONTBEL_G TYPE STRING,
KONTENTL_G TYPE STRING,
ABWGES TYPE STRING,
ABWPREIS TYPE STRING,
ABWSTRUKT TYPE STRING,
ABWMENG TYPE STRING,
ABWEINS TYPE STRING,
AUSSCH TYPE STRING,
ABWMISCHP TYPE STRING,
ABWVERRP TYPE STRING,
ABWVERM TYPE STRING,
ABWFIXKO TYPE STRING,
ABWREST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-SOLLKOST_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-SOLLBEL_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-SOLLENTL_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-KONTKOST_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-KONTBEL_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-KONTENTL_G sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWGES sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWPREIS sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWSTRUKT sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWMENG sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWEINS sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-AUSSCH sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWMISCHP sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWVERRP sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWVERM sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWFIXKO sy-vline 
WA_KKB_SOLL_ABW_WERTE_STR-ABWREST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.