ABAP Select data from SAP table KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S,
      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S TYPE KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S> TYPE KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S
  INTO TABLE IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S ASSIGNING <KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>-CO_AREA = 1.
<KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>-VERSION = 1.
<KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>-PERIOD_FROM = 1.
<KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>-PERIOD_TO = 1.
<KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S>-FISC_YEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S INTO WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-SEND_COSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-SEND_ACTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-REC_CO_BUSPROC, sy-vline,
  WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-COST_ELEM, sy-vline,
  WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-FIX_QUAN, sy-vline,
  WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-DIST_KEY_QUAN_FIX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S INTO WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-FISC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-FISC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEND_COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-SEND_COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-SEND_COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_CO_BUSPROC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-REC_CO_BUSPROC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-REC_CO_BUSPROC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_ELEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-COST_ELEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S-COST_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR, 
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_FROM TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_TO TYPE STRING,
FISC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
SEND_COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEND_ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REC_CO_BUSPROC TYPE STRING,
COST_ELEM TYPE STRING,
FIX_QUAN TYPE STRING,
DIST_KEY_QUAN_FIX TYPE STRING,
VAR_QUAN TYPE STRING,
DIST_KEY_QUAN_VAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-PERIOD_FROM sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-PERIOD_TO sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-FISC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-SEND_COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-SEND_ACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-REC_CO_BUSPROC sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-COST_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-FIX_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-DIST_KEY_QUAN_FIX sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-VAR_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_KBD_OM_ACI_CA2BP_POST_S_STR-DIST_KEY_QUAN_VAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.