ABAP Select data from SAP table JITCU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JITCU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JITCU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JITCU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JITCU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JITCU,
      WA_JITCU TYPE JITCU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JITCU> TYPE JITCU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JITCU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JITCU
  INTO TABLE IT_JITCU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JITCU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JITCU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JITCU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JITCU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JITCU ASSIGNING <JITCU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JITCU>-MANDT = 1.
<JITCU>-CUSTO = 1.
<JITCU>-KUNNR = 1.
<JITCU>-KNREF = 1.
<JITCU>-ABRVW = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JITCU INTO WA_JITCU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JITCU-TZONE, sy-vline,
  WA_JITCU-FPROF, sy-vline,
  WA_JITCU-VATYP, sy-vline,
  WA_JITCU-IMPAC, sy-vline,
  WA_JITCU-MTMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_JITCU-DON_PROFIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JITCU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JITCU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JITCU INTO WA_JITCU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JITCU-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JITCU-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JITCU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUSTO TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
KNREF TYPE STRING,
ABRVW TYPE STRING,
TZONE TYPE STRING,
FPROF TYPE STRING,
VATYP TYPE STRING,
IMPAC TYPE STRING,
MTMOD TYPE STRING,
DON_PROFIL TYPE STRING,
LPROF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JITCU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JITCU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-CUSTO sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-KNREF sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-ABRVW sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-TZONE sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-FPROF sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-VATYP sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-IMPAC sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-MTMOD sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-DON_PROFIL sy-vline 
WA_JITCU_STR-LPROF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.