ABAP Select data from SAP table JBTOBJ1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBTOBJ1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBTOBJ1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBTOBJ1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBTOBJ1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBTOBJ1,
      WA_JBTOBJ1 TYPE JBTOBJ1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBTOBJ1> TYPE JBTOBJ1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBTOBJ1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBTOBJ1
  INTO TABLE IT_JBTOBJ1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBTOBJ1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBTOBJ12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBTOBJ1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBTOBJ12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBTOBJ1 ASSIGNING <JBTOBJ1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBTOBJ1>-MANDT = 1.
<JBTOBJ1>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBTOBJ1>-RADKEY = 1.
<JBTOBJ1>-RBPROD = 1.
<JBTOBJ1>-RBPVAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBTOBJ1 INTO WA_JBTOBJ1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBTOBJ1-DKGUEL, sy-vline,
  WA_JBTOBJ1-PAOBJNR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBTOBJ1-DLKALK, sy-vline,
  WA_JBTOBJ1-SPERIO, sy-vline,
  WA_JBTOBJ1-SKJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBTOBJ1-UPUSERT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBTOBJ1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBTOBJ1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBTOBJ1 INTO WA_JBTOBJ1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBTOBJ1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
RADKEY TYPE STRING,
RBPROD TYPE STRING,
RBPVAR TYPE STRING,
DKGUEL TYPE STRING,
PAOBJNR TYPE STRING,
DLKALK TYPE STRING,
SPERIO TYPE STRING,
SKJAHR TYPE STRING,
UPUSERT TYPE STRING,
DUPDATT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIMT TYPE STRING,
CNDLIST TYPE STRING,
RKALRG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBTOBJ1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-RADKEY sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-RBPROD sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-RBPVAR sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-DKGUEL sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-PAOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-DLKALK sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-SPERIO sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-SKJAHR sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-UPUSERT sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-DUPDATT sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-TUPTIMT sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-CNDLIST sy-vline 
WA_JBTOBJ1_STR-RKALRG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.