ABAP Select data from SAP table JBSBPIN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBSBPIN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBSBPIN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBSBPIN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBSBPIN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBSBPIN,
      WA_JBSBPIN TYPE JBSBPIN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBSBPIN> TYPE JBSBPIN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBSBPIN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBSBPIN
  INTO TABLE IT_JBSBPIN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBSBPIN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBSBPIN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBSBPIN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBSBPIN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBSBPIN ASSIGNING <JBSBPIN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBSBPIN>-RBRSAP = 1.
<JBSBPIN>-S13AWV = 1.
<JBSBPIN>-SBERBN = 1.
<JBSBPIN>-SKNSVR = 1.
<JBSBPIN>-SLNZON = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBSBPIN INTO WA_JBSBPIN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBSBPIN-SNERWR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBSBPIN-SHANDW, sy-vline,
  WA_JBSBPIN-SUEBW, sy-vline,
  WA_JBSBPIN-SKNEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_JBSBPIN-SDUPPF, sy-vline,
  WA_JBSBPIN-SKDREF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBSBPIN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBSBPIN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBSBPIN INTO WA_JBSBPIN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SKNEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBSBPIN-SKNEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBSBPIN-SKNEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBSBPIN_STR, 
RBRSAP TYPE STRING,
S13AWV TYPE STRING,
SBERBN TYPE STRING,
SKNSVR TYPE STRING,
SLNZON TYPE STRING,
SNERWR TYPE STRING,
SHANDW TYPE STRING,
SUEBW TYPE STRING,
SKNEIN TYPE STRING,
SDUPPF TYPE STRING,
SKDREF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBSBPIN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-RBRSAP sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-S13AWV sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SBERBN sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SKNSVR sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SLNZON sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SNERWR sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SHANDW sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SUEBW sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SKNEIN sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SDUPPF sy-vline 
WA_JBSBPIN_STR-SKDREF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.