ABAP Select data from SAP table JBRTKCHABK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBRTKCHABK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBRTKCHABK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBRTKCHABK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBRTKCHABK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBRTKCHABK,
      WA_JBRTKCHABK TYPE JBRTKCHABK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBRTKCHABK> TYPE JBRTKCHABK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBRTKCHABK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBRTKCHABK
  INTO TABLE IT_JBRTKCHABK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBRTKCHABK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBRTKCHABK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBRTKCHABK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBRTKCHABK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBRTKCHABK ASSIGNING <JBRTKCHABK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBRTKCHABK>-MANDT = 1.
<JBRTKCHABK>-SICHTID = 1.
<JBRTKCHABK>-PHID = 1.
<JBRTKCHABK>-MERKMAL = 1.
<JBRTKCHABK>-VARIANTE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBRTKCHABK INTO WA_JBRTKCHABK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBRTKCHABK-NODID, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRTKCHABK-PARNT, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRTKCHABK-LEFTK, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRTKCHABK-NODTP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRTKCHABK-WERT1, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRTKCHABK-TFLAG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBRTKCHABK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBRTKCHABK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBRTKCHABK INTO WA_JBRTKCHABK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VARIANTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRTKCHABK-VARIANTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRTKCHABK-VARIANTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBRTKCHABK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
PHID TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL TYPE STRING,
VARIANTE TYPE STRING,
NODID TYPE STRING,
PARNT TYPE STRING,
LEFTK TYPE STRING,
NODTP TYPE STRING,
WERT1 TYPE STRING,
TFLAG TYPE STRING,
EXPFL TYPE STRING,
MFLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-SICHTID sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-PHID sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-MERKMAL sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-VARIANTE sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-NODID sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-PARNT sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-LEFTK sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-NODTP sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-WERT1 sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-TFLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-EXPFL sy-vline 
WA_JBRTKCHABK_STR-MFLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.