ABAP Select data from SAP table JBRHISPHBAUMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBRHISPHBAUMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBRHISPHBAUMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBRHISPHBAUMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBRHISPHBAUMS,
      WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS TYPE JBRHISPHBAUMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBRHISPHBAUMS> TYPE JBRHISPHBAUMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBRHISPHBAUMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBRHISPHBAUMS
  INTO TABLE IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBRHISPHBAUMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS ASSIGNING <JBRHISPHBAUMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBRHISPHBAUMS>-MANDT = 1.
<JBRHISPHBAUMS>-SICHTID = 1.
<JBRHISPHBAUMS>-PHID = 1.
<JBRHISPHBAUMS>-PKNOTEN = 1.
<JBRHISPHBAUMS>-BPID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS INTO WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-TLEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-LINK, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-COMPRESSR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS-LEAF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBRHISPHBAUMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBRHISPHBAUMS INTO WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
PHID TYPE STRING,
PKNOTEN TYPE STRING,
BPID TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
TLEVEL TYPE STRING,
LINK TYPE STRING,
COMPRESSR TYPE STRING,
LEAF TYPE STRING,
TLOCK TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
CHILD TYPE STRING,
NEXTR TYPE STRING,
INDX_IN TYPE STRING,
INTRV_FLAG TYPE STRING,
ADD_FLAG TYPE STRING,
FIENM TYPE STRING,
AUSPG TYPE STRING,
NFLAG TYPE STRING,
DOMNM TYPE STRING,
ROLNM TYPE STRING,
PARENT_DIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-SICHTID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-PHID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-PKNOTEN sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-BPID sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-TLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-LINK sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-COMPRESSR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-LEAF sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-TLOCK sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-CHILD sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-NEXTR sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-INDX_IN sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-INTRV_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-ADD_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-FIENM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-AUSPG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-NFLAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-DOMNM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-ROLNM sy-vline 
WA_JBRHISPHBAUMS_STR-PARENT_DIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.