ABAP Select data from SAP table JBRALVBP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP JBRALVBP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to JBRALVBP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the JBRALVBP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_JBRALVBP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF JBRALVBP,
      WA_JBRALVBP TYPE JBRALVBP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <JBRALVBP> TYPE JBRALVBP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_JBRALVBP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM JBRALVBP
  INTO TABLE IT_JBRALVBP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM JBRALVBP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_JBRALVBP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_JBRALVBP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_JBRALVBP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_JBRALVBP ASSIGNING <JBRALVBP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<JBRALVBP>-OBJNR = 1.
<JBRALVBP>-BUKRS = 1.
<JBRALVBP>-RPORTB = 1.
<JBRALVBP>-RDEALER = 1.
<JBRALVBP>-PARTNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_JBRALVBP INTO WA_JBRALVBP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_JBRALVBP-WAEHRUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRALVBP-ARR, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRALVBP-SLPG, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRALVBP-GRUPP, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRALVBP-EBENE, sy-vline,
  WA_JBRALVBP-DISPW, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_JBRALVBP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_JBRALVBP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_JBRALVBP INTO WA_JBRALVBP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-PARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-PARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRUPP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-GRUPP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-GRUPP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field URANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-URANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-URANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CTY_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-CTY_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-CTY_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMBSTD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-RSIMBSTD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-RSIMBSTD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RSIMLFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_JBRALVBP-RSIMLFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_JBRALVBP-RSIMLFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_JBRALVBP_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RPORTB TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
PARTNR TYPE STRING,
WAEHRUNG TYPE STRING,
ARR TYPE STRING,
SLPG TYPE STRING,
GRUPP TYPE STRING,
EBENE TYPE STRING,
DISPW TYPE STRING,
ABREG TYPE STRING,
RMBEWREG TYPE STRING,
GFORM TYPE STRING,
GDETAIL TYPE STRING,
KATEKZ TYPE STRING,
AGGRKZ TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
SFGTYP TYPE STRING,
SNOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SNOMWHR TYPE STRING,
BNOMINAL TYPE STRING,
ASTUECK TYPE STRING,
WGSCHFT1 TYPE STRING,
WGSCHFT2 TYPE STRING,
BNOMI1 TYPE STRING,
BNOMI2 TYPE STRING,
BSALDO TYPE STRING,
DEFSZ TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
RHANDPL TYPE STRING,
IDX TYPE STRING,
IDXVAL TYPE STRING,
BPIDX TYPE STRING,
SPIDX TYPE STRING,
KKURSWP TYPE STRING,
DDEKSE TYPE STRING,
SSHLNG TYPE STRING,
SEZWHR TYPE STRING,
BEZWHR TYPE STRING,
RIDEXTRTEXT TYPE STRING,
BETICK TYPE STRING,
BWTICK TYPE STRING,
URANL TYPE STRING,
CTY_ID TYPE STRING,
QUOTSRC TYPE STRING,
BETICK_SEC TYPE STRING,
BWTICK_SEC TYPE STRING,
WWTICK TYPE STRING,
PPTICK TYPE STRING,
PITICK TYPE STRING,
CTY_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CTY_UOM TYPE STRING,
CSPREAD TYPE STRING,
CTY_ID2 TYPE STRING,
CSPREAD_FWD TYPE STRING,
EXP_APPR_CAT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_VALUE_CURR TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_DATE TYPE STRING,
BETICK_CTY_CUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENT_ACTIVITY_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
APKENNZ TYPE STRING,
LEAD_FGET TYPE STRING,
SICHTID TYPE STRING,
BPID TYPE STRING,
RSIMBSTD TYPE STRING,
RSIMLFNR TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
GNUMMER TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
RLDEPO TYPE STRING,
BNWHR TYPE STRING,
SNWHR TYPE STRING,
SIMUL TYPE STRING,
PROD TYPE STRING,
APTEXT TYPE STRING,
NOMWAE TYPE STRING,
BETRAG TYPE STRING,
NOTIER TYPE STRING,
FORTSART TYPE STRING,
INFOFLD TYPE STRING,
OBJID_OUT TYPE STRING,
IDENT_OBART TYPE STRING,
IDENT_TXT20 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_JBRALVBP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RPORTB sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-PARTNR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-WAEHRUNG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-ARR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SLPG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-GRUPP sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-EBENE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-DISPW sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-ABREG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RMBEWREG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-GFORM sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-GDETAIL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-KATEKZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-AGGRKZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SFGTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SNOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SNOMWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BNOMINAL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-ASTUECK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-WGSCHFT1 sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-WGSCHFT2 sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BNOMI1 sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BNOMI2 sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BSALDO sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-DEFSZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RHANDPL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-IDX sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-IDXVAL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BPIDX sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SPIDX sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-KKURSWP sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-DDEKSE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SSHLNG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SEZWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BEZWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RIDEXTRTEXT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BETICK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BWTICK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-URANL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CTY_ID sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-QUOTSRC sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BETICK_SEC sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BWTICK_SEC sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-WWTICK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-PPTICK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-PITICK sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CTY_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CTY_UOM sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CSPREAD sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CTY_ID2 sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CSPREAD_FWD sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-EXP_APPR_CAT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CONTRACT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CONTRACT_VALUE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-FORWARD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BETICK_CTY_CUNIT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-CURRENT_ACTIVITY_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-APKENNZ sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-LEAD_FGET sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SICHTID sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BPID sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RSIMBSTD sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RSIMLFNR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SANLF sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-GNUMMER sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-RLDEPO sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BNWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SNWHR sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-SIMUL sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-PROD sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-APTEXT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-NOMWAE sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-NOTIER sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-FORTSART sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-INFOFLD sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-OBJID_OUT sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-IDENT_OBART sy-vline 
WA_JBRALVBP_STR-IDENT_TXT20 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.